资源描述：
《《跨文化商务交际》课程论文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、PrimaryFacetsofChineseandforeignCultureSubject:FeelingChineseCross-culturalorientation(Analysis)Author:ZhouYiPublication:Name:TheChineseculturalsystem:implicationsforcross-culturalmanagement.InterculturalBusinessCommunicationFullText：ChineseFamily-ismChin
2、esefamilies,asabasicunitofthesociety,acttoprovidenotonlyshelterandfoodbutalsoanenvironmentwithinwhichthepeoplesocializeandplaytherolesdefinedbyConfucius・Aformofsocialimmortality,familieshavesomethingofthecharacterofareligionwhich,attimes,isenhancedbytheri
3、tualofancestorworship;theconsciousnessofithaspenetrateddeepintotheChinesesoukAstrongandlingeringbeliefisthatwhenonedies,hisorherselflivesoninthegreateststreamofthefamilylife.Inmoderntimes,theChinesetraditionalfamilyconceptistransformedinfonfamily-ismHthat
4、pervadesalmostallsocialorganizations.Employeesareprovidedwithhousing,freemedicalcare,andeducationfortheirchildrenbytheorganizationtheyworkfor.Theiractivitiesandpersonallivesarecloselyconnectedtotheorganizationswhosemanagement,inmanyways,functionsasthepare
5、ntsofextendedfamilies,responsiblebothforbusinessandsolvingemployees1personalproblems・Hiring,selecting,compensatingandothermanagementdecisionsmayallinvolvenfamily-ism.uGroupOrientationChinesegrouporientationisalsoidentifiedwithConfuciandoctrinesthatemphasi
6、zetiesofkinshipandclosepersonalrelationships.Theindividualsexistforthebenefitofthegroup,grouppressureisappliedtoensureconformitythroughelicitingshame(losingface),andconflictisgenerallyhandledthroughintragroupmediationratherthananexternallegalsystem・Theind
7、ividualsareperceivedaspartofanetworkofsocialrelations.Theyfindtheirownidentitieswithreferencetoothersaroundthemandadoptgroupgoalsandopinionsinexchangeforreciprocalcareandprotection.TheAmericanconceptof"individualism”isoftenfrowneduponbecauseitappearstothe
8、Chineseas"selfishness"-anunnaturalattempttoisolatetheselffromthegroupandtoplacepersonalinterestsoverthoseofthegroup・Inindustries,theimportanceofgroupsisreflectedintheformoffamily-ismsclaimforsolidarity・Thegrouporien
