[博弈论书籍].game.theory.and.humanities,bridging.two.worlds,steven j. brams,the mit press,2011

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1、GameTheoryandtheHumanitiesGameTheoryandtheHumanitiesBridgingTwoWorldsStevenJ.BramsTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England©2011MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingpho

2、tocopying,recording,orinformationstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Forinformationaboutspecialquantitydiscounts,pleaseemailspecial_sales@mitpress.mit.eduThisbookwassetinSyntaxandTimesRomanbyToppanBest-setPremediaLimited.PrintedandboundintheUnit

3、edStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBrams,StevenJ.Gametheoryandthehumanities:bridgingtwoworlds/StevenJ.Brams.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-262-01522-6(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Gametheory.2.Humanities—Mathematicalmodels.I

4、.Title.HB144.B732011300.1'51932—dc22201003032310987654321ContentsPrefaceixAcknowledgmentsxiii1GameTheoryandLiterature:AnOverview11.1Introduction11.2MethodofInquiry41.3AvoidanceandAcceptanceoftheMinimaxTheorem51.4AreZero-SumGamesEmotionless?111.5TheRationalityofTragedy131.

5、6CoordinationProblems,Signaling,andCommitment161.7TheDevilandGod191.8ReputationandIntrapsychicGames211.9WhereinLiestheFuture?242TheBible:SacrificeandUnrequitedLove292.1Introduction292.2AbrahamsSacrifice312.3WhatIfAbrahamHadRefusedtoSacrificeIsaac?422.4SamsonandDelilah502.5Th

6、eoryofMoves(TOM)572.6Emotions,FeasibleMoves,andMorality653Theology:IsItRationaltoBelieveinGod?693.1Introduction693.2PascalsWagerandtheSearchDecision723.3TheConcernDecision77viContents3.4TheRevelationGame813.5DecisionsversusGames914Philosophy:ParadoxesofFairDivision934.1In

7、troduction934.2CriteriaandClassification954.3EfficiencyandEnvy-Freeness:TheyMayBeIncompatible974.4UniqueEfficientandEnvy-FreeDivisions:TheirIncompatibilitywithOtherCriteria1004.5TheDesirabilityofUnequalDivisions(Sometimes)1024.6SummaryandConclusions1085PoliticalPhilosophy:Ho

8、wDemocracyResolvesConflictinDifficultGames1115.1Introduction1115.2ResolutionbyVotingina2-PersonPD1