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1、THENEWCAMBRIDGEMODERNHISTORYADVISORYCOMMITTEEG.N.CLARKJ.R.M.BUTLERJ.P.T.BURYTHELATEE.A.BENIANSVOLUMEVTHEASCENDANCYOFFRANCE1648-88CambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008CambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008THENEWCAMBRIDGEMODERNHISTORY
2、VOLUMEVTHEASCENDANCYOFFRANCE1648-88EDITEDBYF.L.CARSTENCAMBRIDGEATTHEUNIVERSITYPRESS1961CambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008PUBLISHEDBYTHESYNDICSOFTHECAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSBentleyHouse,200EustonRoad,London,N.W.1AmericanBranch:32East57thStreet,New
3、York22,N.Y.WestAfricanOffice:P.O.Box33,Ibadan,Nigeria©CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS1961PrintedinGreatBritainattheUniversityPress,Cambridge(BrookeCrutchley,UniversityPrinter)CambridgeHistoriesOnline©CambridgeUniversityPress,2008PREFACEThefirsteightchaptersinthisvolumeare
4、devotedtothemoregeneralaspectsofEuropeanhistoryinthesecondhalfoftheseventeenthcentury.TheyarefollowedbyninechaptersonthecountriesofwesternEurope—France,theUnitedProvinces,Britain,Spain,andPortugal—withtheirpossessionsinAmericaandAsiaandthecontactswhichexistedbetwee
5、nEuropeandothercontinents.Thefinaleightchaptersdescribethecountriesofcentral,south-eastern,north-easternandeasternEurope,aworldverydifferentfromthatoftheWestwheretradeandenterpriseweredevelopingfastduringthisperiod.Thevolumecoverstheyearsfrom1648to1688;butithasnota
6、lwaysbeenpossibletoadherestrictlytothesedates,especiallywheretheydonotmarkawell-definedperiod.InthechaptersonFranceandonBritain,aswellasinthechapteronEuropeandNorthAmerica,ithasbeenfoundmorelogicaltoleavethedescriptionofthedisturbancesoftheFrondeandoftheInterregnum
7、tovolumervandtostartthisvolumewiththepersonalruleofLouisXIVandtherestorationofCharlesII.Severalotherchaptersbeginwiththeaccessionofanewrulerorendwiththedeathofaking,thustransgressingtosomeextentintotheperiodbefore1648orafter1688:thusthechapteronScandinaviaextendsto
8、thedeathofCharlesXIofSweden,andthatonPolandtothedeathofKingJohnSobieski.ThechaptersonPhilosophy,PoliticalThought,ArtandArchitecture,EuropeandAsia
