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1、P1:SFK/UKSP2:SFK/UKSQC:SFK/UKST1:SFKCUUK433-DiVentra9870521896344May14,200820:55ThispageintentionallyleftblankiiP1:SFK/UKSP2:SFK/UKSQC:SFK/UKST1:SFKCUUK433-DiVentra9870521896344May14,200820:55ELECTRICALTRANSPORTINNANOSCALESYSTEMSInrecentyearstherehasbeenahugeincreaseintheresearchanddevelopment
2、ofnanoscalescienceandtechnology,withelectricaltransportplayingacentralrole.Thisgraduatetextbookprovidesanin-depthdescriptionofthetransportphenomenarelevanttosystemsofnanoscaledimensions.Inthistextbookthedifferenttheoreticalapproachesarecriticallydiscussed,withemphasisontheirbasicassumptionsand
3、approximations.Thebookalsocoversinformationcontentinthemeasurementofcurrents,theroleofinitialconditionsinestablishingasteadystate,andthemodernuseofdensity-functionaltheory.Topicsareintroducedbysimplephysicalarguments,withparticularattentiontothenon-equilibriumstatisticalnatureofelectricalcondu
4、ction,andfollowedbyadetailedformalderivation.Thistextbookisidealforgraduatestudentsinphysics,chemistry,andelectricalengineering.MassimilianoDiVentraisProfessorofPhysicsattheUniversityofCalifor-nia,SanDiego.Hehaspublishedover70papersinrefereedjournals,co-editedthetextbookIntroductiontoNanoscale
5、ScienceandTechnology(Springer,2004),andhasdeliveredmorethan100invitedtalksworldwideonthesubjectofthisbook.iP1:SFK/UKSP2:SFK/UKSQC:SFK/UKST1:SFKCUUK433-DiVentra9870521896344May14,200820:55iiP1:SFK/UKSP2:SFK/UKSQC:SFK/UKST1:SFKCUUK433-DiVentra9870521896344May14,200820:55ELECTRICALTRANSPORTINNANO
6、SCALESYSTEMSMASSIMILIANODIVENTRAUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoiiiCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambri
7、dge.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521896344©M.DiVentra2008Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewr