河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高一上学期期中联考英语---精校解析 Word版

《河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高一上学期期中联考英语---精校解析 Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

www.ks5u.com河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeandtodo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetafeelforthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.Foot.Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.Therearefarmorebenefitstotouringthecityonfoot,though.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseemanyofthebuildings.Itusuallymakesyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel.Water.ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.Bus.Ifyouwanttogetagreatfeelforthelayoutofthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompany.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetagoodfeelforthelayoutofthecityastourguidespointoutlandmarksandattractions.IfyoudecidetotourSanFranciscofromtheair,you’llgetmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostexpensivewaytoexperienceSanFrancisco?A.TakingafoottourB.TakingawatertourC.TakinganairoutD.Takingabustour2.Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?A.Theywillmakeyoufeelthrilledandtired-20- B.TheywillmakeyouexperiencetheworkofpilotsC.TheyletyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevelD.Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscity3.Whatdoestheauthorwritethenextmainlyfor?A.IntroducingSanFranciscoB.ShowingwhattodoinSanFranciscoC.PersuadingpeopletovisitSanFranciscoD.Showinghisorhercompany’sservice【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】　本文属于广告类文章。主要介绍了游旧金山的不同的方法。1.Ｃ细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”飞机。虽然这是看旧金山最昂贵的方式，它也是一个看这个城市最独特和令人兴奋的方式。由此可知是C。2.Ｄ【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的------根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.和Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFranciscoitisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第三段最后一句“TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.”坐船游旧金山是一种完全独特的方式让你来参观这座美丽的城市。第五段第一句“Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFranciscoitisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”分析这两句可知坐船和坐飞机都是最独特的方式参观这座城市的方式。【推理关系】题干Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?.☞文章内容…bywaterisacompletelyuniqueway…和…Air…isalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingways…【答案】completelyuniqueway和alsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingways☞D选项Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscityyoumustprepareproperclothes☞关键词unique和special。【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。-20- 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。3.Ｄ推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.”可知下一步要介绍他们公司的服务。故选D。BSomeofusfriendsaremakingbigdecisionsintheirlife:Whichuniversitiesshouldtheyapplyto?IalsonoticedthatmanyhighschoolstudentsinChinaarethinkingofstudyingatuniversitiesabroad.Unluckily,fromwhatI’veseen,theinformationgivenbysomewebsitesandothermediaaboutstudyingabroadisverylimitedandsometimesevenwrong.ThereareonceaChinesegirlwhohopedthatshecouldgotoColumbiaUniversityintheUSbecauseshewantedtomajorin(主修)journalism.Columbiahasaveryfamousgraduate(研究生)programinjournalism.However,theyhavenojournalismprogramattheundergraduate(本科生)level!What’smoreinbothCanadaandtheUS,it’snotsuggestedthatstudentsthrowthemselvesintojournalismrightafterhighschool.Schoolsaythatstudentsshouldtakeinmoreknowledgeabouttheworldandwritingbeforeenteringthatfield.TheUniversityofWaterloo,aCanadauniversityfamousforitsengineeringprogram,isanotherexample.Theemphasis(重视)ofengineeringinthisschoolmaygobeyondyourexpectations.Accordingtoourteachers,thisuniversityspentmillionsofdollarsbuildingalibraryjustforengineeringstudents.Theschool’scomputerscience,mathematicsandaccountingarealsogreatprogramsforstudents.But,tobehonest,accordingtomyfriendswhohavevisitedthisuniversity,thecampusandthefoodarenotverynice.Maybethisisbecausetheschoolstressesitsacademic(学术的)strengthstoomuch,therebypayinglittleattentiontopersonalcomforts.Nowyousee,choosingauniversityisreallynotthateasy.Weneedtodogoodresearchandconsultasmanypeopleaspossiblebeforemakingadecision.4.Forhighschoolstudentsit’sveryimportantto____________.A.chooseaproperuniversityB.studyatAmericanuniversitiesC.learntheinformationaboutwebsites-20- D.supplytheinformationaboutstudyingabroad5.WhocanmajorinjournalismprograminColumbiaUniversity?A.ChinesegirlsB.GraduatesC.UndergraduatesD.Highschoolstudents6.FromParagraph3and4wecanlearnintheUniversityofWaterloo_____________.A.engineeringprogramisasfamousascomputerscienceB.engineeringstudentsarethemostintelligentC.thecampusisverysmallanddirtyD.thelibraryforengineeringstudentsisverygood7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChoosingauniversityisnoteasyB.HowtostudyatuniversityabroadC.AChinesegirlandColumbiaUniversityD.AcademicstrengthsoftheuniversityofWaterloo【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】试题分析:本文讲述许多中国学生选择出国上大学，这并不是明智的，一些网站和媒体给出的信息是有限制的甚至是错误的，比如哥伦比亚大学的新闻专业不接受本科在读等等，可见选择一个大学是不容易的，在做了决定之前你要研究和咨询更多的人4.A推断题。根据第一段提到Someofmyfriendsaremakingbigdecisionsintheirlife:Whichuniversitiesshouldtheyapplyto?我的许多朋友就申请什么样子的大学要做出决定，故选A项。5.B推断题。根据第二段提到TherewasonceaChinesegirlwhohopedthatshecouldgotoColumbiaUniversityintheUSbecauseshewantedtomajorinjournalismHowever,theyhavenojournalismprogramattheundergraduatelevel曾经有一个中学女孩想去哥伦比亚大学因为想主修新闻专业，然而这个大学没有本科类科目，故选B项。6.D推断题。根据第三段提到Accordingtoourteachers,thisuniversityspentmillionsofdollarsbuildingalibraryjustforengineeringstudents.根据老师所说，他们的大学花费巨资为工程系的学生建造了一个图书馆，故选D项。7.A主旨标题。本文讲述许多中国学生选择出国上大学，这并不是明智的，一些网站和媒体给出的信息是有限制的甚至是错误的，比如哥伦比亚大学的新闻专业不接受本科在读等等，可见选择一个大学是不容易的，在做了决定之前你要研究和咨询更多的人，故选A项。考点：文化类阅读。-20- COnJuly1,2017,Canadaturned150.Thatday,morethanhalfamillionpeoplevisitedOttawaforthecountry’sbiggestbirthdaycelebrationever.Atthesametime,hundredsofparties,fireworksdisplays,andperformancestookplaceacrossCanadatomarktheoccasion.Asweallknow,nativepeopleliketheInuithavelivedinCanadaforthousandsofyears.About500yearsago.FrenchandBritishpeoplestartedarrivingthere.Theyclaimedsomeofthelandfortheircountries.Thetwocountriesoftenfoughtovercontroloftheland.TheBritishwonfullcontroloftheareain1763.ButFrenchremainsoneoftheofficiallanguages,alongwithEnglish.CanadabecamefullyindependentofBritainin1982.Overtheyears,itisnowthesecond-largestcountryintheworld.Atmorethan5,500miles,itsborderwiththeUSisthelongestborderbetweenthetwonations.Canadiansareproudoftheircountry.Canadaevenmadethelistofthe10happiestcountries,accordingtoa2017UnitedNationsreport.LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,itscoldandicynorthishometoabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey,skiingandcurling(冰壶)Theyarealsoveryproudofthecountry’shistoryofwelcomingpeoplefromaroundtheworldandofthediversepopulation.“Itremindsusofthevaluesthatuniteus—openness,anddeeprespectforourdifferences,”saysPrimeMinisterTrudeau.“Today,andeveryday,letuscelebratethedifferencesthatmakeCanadastrong,diversandproud.”8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowCanadacameasanationB.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaC.WhyexplorerscametoCanadaD.ThepeoplewhocontrolCanada.9.WhatmakesthesportsinCanadasodifferent?A.ItsspecialfoodB.ItsspecialhistoryC.ItsgeographiclocationD.Itsvariousculture.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.BeatsB.CanadiansC.PlayersD.Americans11.Whatisthetone(语气)ofTrudeau’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.SurprisingB.PraisingC.OrderingD.Encouraging-20- 【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】本文属于国家与民族类文章。介绍了加拿大这个国家。8.A　推理判断题。本段主要介绍加拿大的土著居民以及加拿大这个国家如何独立的。尤其是最后一句“CanadabecamefullyindependentofBritainin1982.”由此可判断出A是正确的。故选A。9.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的------语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达【答案定位】根据第四段最后“LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,…Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey,skiingandcurling”由此可知这个国家的地理位置是让它的一些体育项目最受欢迎。【推理关系】题干WhatmakesthesportsinCanadasodifferent?☞文章内容LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,…Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey…【答案】Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsports☞C选项Itsgeographiclocation【名师点睛】文章细节的理解------语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造。10.B猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Canadiansareproudoftheircountry.”及最后一段的第一句“.Theyarealsoveryproudofthecountry’shistoryof….”由此可推断出是B加拿大人。故选B。11.D4推理判断题。根据特鲁多总理的话“Itremindsusofthevaluesthatuniteus—openness,anddeeprespectforourdifferences,”saysPrimeMinisterTrudeau.“Today,andeveryday,letuscelebratethedifferencesthatmakeCanadastrong,diversandproud.”可知“它提醒我们的价值观，使我们团结一致，对彼此的分歧深表尊重，”“今天，每一天，让我们庆祝那些使加拿大强大、潜水和自豪的分歧。”分析这两句可推断出特鲁多总理是一种鼓励性的语气。故选D。DFouryearsago,ChrisNageledidwhatmanyothertechnologyCEOhavedonebefore—hemoved-20- histeamintoanopenconceptoffice.Hisstaffhadbeenworkingfromhome,buthewantedeveryonetobetogether.Itquicklybecameclear,though,thatNagelehadmadeahugemistake.Everyonewasdistracted,productivity(生产率)sufferedandthenineemployeeswereunhappy,nottomentionNagelehimself.InApril2015,aboutthreeyearsaftermovingintotheopenoffice,Nagelemovedthecompanyintoa10,000-squarefootofficewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspace—completewithclosingdoors.Numerouscompanieshaveacceptedtheopenoffice.Butwe’re15%lessproductive,wehavegreattroubleconcentrating.Sincemoving,Nagelehimselfhasheardfromothersintechnologywhosaytheylongfortheclosedofficelifestyle.It’sunlikelythattheopenofficeconceptwillgoawayanytimesoon,butsomecompaniesarefollowingNagele’sexampleandmakingareturntoprivatespaces.There’sonebigreasonwe’dallloveaspacewithfourwallsandadoorthatshuts:focus.Thetruthis, wecan’tmultitask(多任务化) andsmalldistractionscancauseustolosefocusforupwardsof20minutes.What’smore,certainopenspacescannegativelyimpactourmemory.Weretain(保留)moreinformationwhenwesitinonespot,saysSallyAugustin,anenvironmentalanddesignpsychologistinLaGrangePark,Illinois.It’snotsoobvioustouseachday,butweoffload(卸下)memories—oftenlittledetails—intooursurroundings,shesays.Besidethecheapercost,onemainargumentfortheopenworkspaceisthatitincreasesteamwork.However,it’swelldocumented(记载)thatwerarelybrainstormbrilliantideaswhenwe’rejusttalkcasuallyinacrowd.12.HowdidNagelefeelthreeyearsaftermovingintothenewoffice?A.HefeltsatisfiedwithitB.HefeltdoubtfulaboutitC.HeregrettedhisdecisionD.Hewasconfusedaboutit13.WhatmadeNagelemorethecompanyinApril2015again?A.ThesuggestionsfromhisfriendsB.ThecheapercostofthenewofficeC.ThecomplaintsfromhisemployeesD.Thenegativeresultsoftheopenoffice14.Whatcanwelearnaboutofficesfromthetext?A.ThemajorityofUScompanieschooseopenofficesB.Nageleinfluencedsomecompaniestomoveoffices-20- C.ManyUScompaniesaremovingintoprivateofficesD.Openofficeswillsoonbereplacedbytraditionalones15.Whatwillhappenwhenweworkinanopenofficeaccordingtothetext?A.WewillretainmoreinformationB.WewillbecomemoreproductiveC.WewillobtainmorebrilliantideasD.Wewillhavetroubleconcentrating【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】　本文属于热点话题．开放式办公弊端多，开放式办公室让我们的注意力分散，饱受噪音折磨，甚至造成记忆力减退。12.Ｃ13.Ｄ　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…officewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspace—completewithclosingdoors.”现在，每个人关起门来都有自己的空间。由此可知他对开放的办公室不满意，即是开放式办公室的负面影响让他这样做，故选D。14.Ｂ　推理判断题。根据第五段可知自从纳盖利公司搬迁公司后他自己也从其他技术行业的人口中听到他们的诉求，他们渴望封闭式的办公室风格。由此判断是纳盖利公司的搬迁影响了其他公司的搬迁。故选A。15.Ｄ推理判断题。根据第六段中的可知封闭式的办公室让人注意力集中。我们不能处理多个任务，是因为小小的分心会让我们失去超过20分钟的注意力。根据最后一段可知开放式办公室有噪声，“Formanyofus,it’sthenoisethatdisturbsusthemost”噪声最能干扰我们的。由此可推断出我们的注意力很难集中，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-20- Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.___16___Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.___17___Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.___18___.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.___19_______20____Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife.ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell-wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumping-offpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Ilovemybirthday,though.F.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.A【解析】本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家的，与朋友联系，可以与朋友家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交好媒体收么亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16.E-20- 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析空前内容可知作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了。是因为生日总是让我因为活着感到兴奋，，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但我还是喜欢它，因这我会因为我活着而兴奋。分析选项可知E项（.我喜欢生日是相符的），故选E。17.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。空前内容：送礼物给别人，空后：既然人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。C项（给予比获得好）符合题意，故C符合题意。18.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前内容把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义（something）。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项G有捐赠东西，故选G。19.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的主题句“Trysomethingnew.”。尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项F有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选F。20.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项A句意与本段有复现，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而A项Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是对这句话的解释，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：(１)首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(２)精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题所在段的主题句“Trysomethingnew.”。尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项F有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关。(３)看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。第3小题主第5题选项与所在位置有同义词的复现。-20- (４)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today,Isawavideoofateenagergivingshoestooneofhisclassmates.Thedaybefore,hehadheardthestudentonthephonewithhermother___21___thatsheneedednewshoes.Hermother___22___saidthatshecouldn’taffordto___23___theVans,butthatshewouldbuynewshoesinWalmart.He___24___togoVansthatafternoonandbuythegirlanewpairofshoes.Thenextday,infrontoftheclass,___25___thatafriendwasrecordingthegooddeed,he___26___thenewshoestoher.Let’sstartwiththe___27___ofthesituation.Thegirlgotnewshoes,andtheboyfeltlikehisbehaviorwasanactof___28___.Butlet’slookatsomeoftheresultsthathemaynothave___29___thoughtof.Thegirlcouldhavebeenvery___30___.What’sworse,itshowedthatherfamilywas___31___,whichmightsetherapartfromherclassmates.Here’s___32___thesituationshouldhavegone.Theboycouldbuyhernewshoes,___33___givethemtotheteacherinstead.Theteachercouldgivethemtothegirlwith___34___.Heshouldnothaveputthe___35___ontheInternet.The___36___goesfordonatingtohomelesspeople.Givethemsomerespectand___37___itofftheInternet.Doingagooddeedissupposedtobe___38___tosomeoneelse.Butifyou’redoingitsothatyoucanbepopularonsocialmedia,you’redoingitforthewrong___39___.Thenexttimeyou___40___todosomethingniceforsomeone,askyourselfwhyyoureallywanttodoit.21.A.sayingB.orderingC.warningD.believing22.A.tightlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.warmly23.A.changeB.buyC.sellD.remove24.A.agreedB.neededC.promisedD.decided25.A.makingoutB.lookingoutC.makingsureD.takingcare26.A.threwB.showedC.receivedD.accepted27.A.advantageB.backgroundC.progressD.difference28.A.surpriseB.braveryC.sadnessD.kindness29.A.fortunatelyB.finallyC.originallyD.generally30.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.excited-20- 31.A.importantB.bigC.strongD.poor32.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where33.A.orB.soC.butD.for34.A.valueB.careC.satisfactionD.pride35.A.processB.noticeC.figureD.video36.A.sameB.restC.specialD.opposite37.A.takeB.knockC.keepD.shut38.A.attractiveB.helpfulC.popularD.lovely39.A.methodsB.chancesC.placesD.purposes40.A.planB.longC.beginD.regret【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文属于故事类文章。文章通过作者看到一个视频，一个男孩录制了自己给一个贫穷家庭的女孩买了一双名牌鞋子，并把它传到网上而引发的感想。作者认为做好事要尊重别人，不能为了自己出名。21.A考查对上下文的理解。昨天我看见一个十几岁的孩子给他的一个同学鞋子。是因为前几天他听听他的同学和妈妈的对话得知妈妈买不起鞋。分析句意可知是听说这件事，故选A.Saying。22.C考查副词。tightly紧紧地，坚固地；happily快乐地；clearly清楚地，明确地；warmly亲切地，热烈地。句意：她母亲明确地说她在买不起万斯的鞋子…。故选C。23.B考查动词辨析。Change变化，改变；buy买；sell卖；remove去掉。句意：她母亲明确地说她买不起鞋子。分析句意可知是买鞋子，故选B。24.D考查动词辨析。agreed同意，赞成；needed需要；promised允许，答应；decided决定。句意：于是他那天下午决定去万斯给这个女孩买双新鞋子。从前面的内容“givingshoestooneofhisclassmates.”买了，可知是决定，故选D。25.C考查动词辨析。makeout制造；lookout提防，小心；makesure确保，确信；takecare当心，小心。根据本句的逻辑主语是he，分析四个选项可知不选B和D，从后面的句意可知是男孩让别人帮他录制，因此选C句意：第二天确保在全班同学面前录下他的做的好事。故选C。-20- 26.B考查动词辨析。Threw扔掉；showed给…看；received收到；accepted接受。句意:他把鞋子拿给女孩。Showsth.tosb.把…展示给…看。故选B。27.A考查名词辨析。advantage有利条件，优势；background背景；.progress进步；difference区别。从本段后面的内容分析可知谈的都是这个事件的好的方面，故选A，优点。28.D考查名词。Surprise惊喜；bravery勇敢；sadness悲伤；kindness善意。句意：女孩有了新鞋，而且男孩觉得他的行为是一种善意。男孩帮助女孩得到想要的鞋子是一件好事，故选D。29.C考查副词。Fortunately幸运地；finally最后；originally起初，原来；generally一般地。句意：但是让我们来看看一些结果，这是他可能没有想到的。根据后面的内容分析是男孩没想到的，故选C，30.B考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的；excited激动的。句意：女孩可能会很尴尬。因为是因为与自己无关的人送给自己买不起的东西而感觉很尴尬。故选B。31.D考查形容词。Important重要的；big大的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的。句意;更糟的是，这说明她的家庭很穷。因为第2小题有说男孩听到女孩和妈妈的对话是买不起，故选C。32.A考查副词。句意：情况本应如何发生呢？根据后面的内容可知是作者设想的这个事件理应是如何发生的，故选A。33.C考查连词。句意：（设想）男孩也许给她买了新鞋子，但却是把鞋子给了老师。鞋子现在给了女孩，这里是虚拟，所以前后意思是相反的，用转折，故用but.34.B考查名词。句意，老师再小心地把鞋子给女孩。Withcare.小心地。value价值；.satisfaction满意；pride自豪。分析句意可知是为了不伤女孩的自尊，要小心。故选B35.D考查名词。Process过程；notice通知，注意；figure数字；video视频，录像。句意：他不应该把录像带放特网上。分析文章可知作者在网上看到的视频以及第5小题，男孩让同学帮他录视频。可知是D.录像，故选D。-20- 36.A考查形容词辨析。same相同的；rest剩下的；special特别的；opposite相对的。句意：给无家可归的人捐赠也是一样。分析句意可知是说给别人捐赠也不要那么公开化，这会让人很尴尬，故选A。37.C考查动词。Take拿，取，采取；knock敲打；keep保持，保留；shut关闭。句意：给他们（被捐赠的人）一些尊重，让他们远离网络，keep…off避开，让开,使……不接近。故选C。38.B考查形容词辨析。attractive引人注目的，迷人的；helpful有帮助的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；lovely可爱的。句意：做好事对别人应该是有帮助的，故选B39.D考查名望。Methods方法；chances机会，可能性；places地方；purposes意图，目的。句意：但是，如果你这样做是为了让你在社交媒体上受欢迎，那么你做这件事是出于错误的目的，分析句意可知是目的，意图。故选D。40.A考查固定搭配。句意：下次你打算为某人做好事时，问问自己为什么真的想做这件事。plantodosth，为固定搭配，打算做某事。故选A。第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LanternFestivalfalls___41___thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,representingunityandperfection.thisfestivalalsomarksthe___42___(office)endofthelongholiday.Therearemanylegends(传说)relatedtotheoriginsofLanternFestival.Accordingtoonelegend,onceinancienttimes,acelestial(天堂的)swancameintothehumanworld___43___itwasshotdownbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,the___44___(high)godinHeaven,wasangryaboutthis.He___45___(plan)anattackonEarthonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,withorderstodestroyallandanimals.Buttheothercelestial___46___(being)disagreedwithhisandriskedtheirlives___47___(warn)thepeopleofEarth.As___48___result,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandset___49___firecrackersandfireworks(烟花爆竹),givingtheimpressionthattheir-20- homeswerealreadyburning.Bysuccessfully___50___(trick)theJadeEmperorinthisway,humanbeingsweresavedfromdestruction.【答案】41.on42.Official43.where44.highest45.planned46.begins47.towarn48.a49.off50.tricking【解析】本文主要讲述元宵节的来历。41.on考查介词的用法。元宵节在农历正月十五那天。确切的某一天要用介词on.。故用on.42.Official考查形容词在作定语。这个节日的到来也标志着长假的正式结束。Office用于修饰名词end，修饰名词一般用形容词，故用其形容词official来修饰。43.where考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：根据一个传说，在古代，一个天鹅来到人类世界，它被猎人击落。本句中thehumanworld是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导。故用where。44.highest考查最高级。玉皇大帝是天上最高的神，为此感到很生气。根据句意可知是天上最高的神，故用其最高级hightest。45.planned考查谓语动词的时态。他打算在农历正月第十五日袭击地球。本文讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。46.began考查谓语动词。句意;但另一个神仙开始不同意他的说法。本文讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，故用began47.towarn考查动词不定式表目的。他冒着生命危险向地球人民发出警告。动词不定式towarnsb表目的，故用towarn.48.a考查固定搭配。Asaresult,为固定搭配，意为“因此”。-20- 49.off考查固定搭配。因此，在第一个月的15日前后，每一个家庭在门外挂起红灯笼，并燃放烟花爆竹。Setoff为固定搭配，意为“引起，点燃;”setofffirecrackers放鞭炮。故选off.50.tricking考查固定用法。Bydoingsth,为固定用法，凭借，通过…。用这种方式成功地骗过了玉皇大帝，这们人类才免于被毁灭。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoheldanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.AsfarasIknow,thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.Actually,Iknowyouaregiftedintakegoodpicturesandhadalwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Iclearlyrememberyoushowedmesomephotoonthatthemethelasttimewhenyouvisitedourschool.Beside,itwillstartonJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Whatmakesmeexcitingisthatanystudentwhomisinterestedcanparticipateinit.Inword,Ifirmlybelievethisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendmyphotostophotoshow126.com.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.【答案】-20- 【解析】1.考查时态。begoingtodo.打算做某事，根据句意要用主动的，故把held-改为hold动词原形。2.take---taking考查动名词.句意：我知道你有拍好照片的天赋。介词in之后应该为动词的ing形式，故答案应为taking。3.had---have考查动词时态和主谓一致，句意：我知道你一直想为环保做点事。本句考查的是现在完成时，主语为you，所以应为have.4.考查名词的单复数。他给我看了很多照片。许多照片，应为复数，故photo为可数名词，要用复数photos。5.去掉when考查连词。thelasttime是一个连词，所以不需用when。6.Beside---Besides考查副词的用法。Beside，在…旁边，besides为副词，“而且，此外”放于句首，表递进关系，故用besides。-20- 7.exciting---excited考查形容词。exciting令人激动的，一般修饰物；而excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人的，makemeexcited，让我激动，修饰人时要用excited.8.whom---who/that考查定语从句的关系词选择，该句先行词是anystudent，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。9.在word前添加冠词a考查固定搭配，inaword意为“简言之”。10.my---your考查人称代词，该句人称不一致。句意;如果您想加入，请将发送你的照片到…。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是生李华。你的英国朋友Smith给你发来电子邮件，询问你们学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请务必按规范书写，确保整洁。参考词汇：最美校园活动theMostBeautifulCampusCampaignDearSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-20- _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,Nowadays,withdamagetotheenvironmentgettingmoreandmoreserious,pollutionhasbecomeawideconcernforus.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’shightimethatwetooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanrecyclesomeusefulgarbagebeforetheyarethrownawayandputtheharmfulinasafeplace.Wecanrecleansmokeandwastewaterbeforetheygointotheairortherivers.What’smore,wehaveeveryreasontomakefulluseofnaturalresources,orwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon.Tosavetheenvironmentistosaveourselves.Onlywheneveryonebecomesfullyconscioushowimportantitistoprotecttheearthandtakeseffectivemeasurestosafeguardit,canwegainsustainabledevelopmentwithabrightfuturetogreet.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文为提纲式作文，主要向英国朋友发一电子邮件来回答关于学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。提纲式作文的写作主要分三步：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。通过分析可知是说明文，主体时态为一般时，内容要点包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的意义。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下要用衔接，表达要地道，行文要成篇。-20- ...........................在文中使用连词，如What’smore，让文章过渡自然流畅。一些高级词汇如AsfarasIamconcerned,becomeawideconcernforbecomesfullyconscious，makefulluseofnaturalresources,，takeseffectivemeasurestosafeguard，gainsustainabledevelopmentwithabrightfuturetogreet.，高级词汇的运用让文更加的有完美。总之，本文既有复杂句又有简单句，即有定语从句，又有状语从句和名词从句，又有倒装句的运用，同时还运用了非谓语，连词及高级词汇的运用。可谓句式多变，上下衔接，遣词造句。地道而有层次，不愧为一篇好文章。-20-