英语四级真题阅读理解[带翻译]

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1、WORD格式.分享Passage1Readingleadershipliterature,you’dsometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobeaneffectiveleader.读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。Idon’tbelievethattobetrue.Infact,IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoarc

2、sadlyincompetentandseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。Partofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonestself-assessmentbythosewhoaspireto（追求）leadershipinthefirstplace.对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评

3、估（追求）放在首位的领导We'veallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whetherit'sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan'thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingingontoitfordearlife.Theybelievethey'renaturalbornleaders.导。We'veallmetthetyp

4、eofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whetherit'sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan'thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingingontoitfordearlife.Theybelievethey'renaturalbornleaders.我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领

5、导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。Truthis,they'renothingofthesort.Trueleadersdon'tassumethatit'stheirdivine（神圣的）righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhenth

6、eirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.袖。Truthis,they'renothingofthesort.Trueleadersdon'tassumethatit'stheirdivine（神圣的）righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,a

7、ndwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。Manybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction.Theybelievethatconst

8、antmotionsomehowgeneratesleadershipasabyproduct.Facedwithanysituationthatcan’tbesolvedbythesheerforceofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.Theironeleadershiptoolis精品.资料WORD格式.分享volume:iftheythi