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1、Passage1Readingleadershipliterature,you’dsometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobeaneffectiveleader.读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。Idon’tbelievethattobetrue.Infact,IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoarcsadlyincompetentandseriouslymisg
2、uidedabouttheirownabilities.我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。Partofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonestself-assessmentbythosewhoaspireto（追求）leadershipinthefirstplace.对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导We'veallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymust
3、takecharge.Whetherit'sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan'thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingingontoitfordearlife.Theybelievethey'renaturalbornleaders.导。We'veallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whetherit'sadecision-makingsession,abaske
4、tballgame,orafamilyouting,theycan'thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingingontoitfordearlife.Theybelievethey'renaturalbornleaders.我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。Truthis,they'renothingofthesort.Trueleadersdon'tassumethatit'sthei
5、rdivine（神圣的）righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.袖。Truthis,they'renothingofthesort.Trueleadersdon'tassumethatit'st
6、heirdivine（神圣的）righttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的
7、领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。Manybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction.Theybelievethatconstantmotionsomehowgeneratesleadershipasabyproduct.Facedwithanysituationthatcan’tbesolvedbythesheerforceofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.Theironeleadershiptooli
8、svolume:iftheythinkyouaren'tworkingashar
