金属材料工程专业英语词汇总结

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挑选selection种类category进展evolution回收reclaim再生recycle萃取提取extraction实用性availability力口工制造manufacture导电性electricalconductivity挤压extrusion锻造forge切削性machinability耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance力学性能mechanicalproperties导热性thermalconductivity抗拉强度tensilestrength抗压强度compressivestrength切变强度shearstrength钏钉钏钉连接rivet构件component切应力transversecutting熔点meltingtemperature密度density韧性toughness弹性elasticity塑性plasticity永久变形deformpermanently延展性ductility延压性malleability张力tensileload压力compressiveload硬度hardness压痕indentation脆性brittleness刚性rigidity物理性能physicalproperties黄铜brass青铜bronze绝缘材料insulatingmaterials导电材料conductormaterials半导体semiconductor热固性塑料thermosettingplastics介电常数permittivity电极electrode电容器capacitor磁阻reluctance铁磁材料ferromagneticmaterials磁导率permeability 磁饱和magneticsaturation磁滞性hysteresis滞后效应laggingforce永久磁铁permanentmagnet磁滞回线magnetichysteresisloops硬磁材料hardmagneticmaterials软磁材料softmagneticmaterials矫顽力coerciveforce发动机motor发电机generator电烙铁solderingiron线膨胀系数coefficientoflinear天然材料naturematerialcarbon磨削grind屏蔽材料shieldingmaterialsexpansion比热容specificheatcapacity可熔性fusibility耐火材料refractorymaterials工程材料engineeringmaterials金属metalsteel(low/medium/high)合金钢alloysteel灰口铸铁greycastiron白口铸铁whitecastiron可锻铸铁malleablecastiron高强度铸铁high-dutycastiron合金铸铁alloycastiron熟铁wroughtiron夹杂物inclusion塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic硬质合金cementedcarbide复合材料composite混凝土concreteSi02silica石灰石limestone石棉asbestos染料colorant黑色金属ferrousmetal冈0玉emery有色金属non-ferrousmetal花岗岩granite蓝宝石sapphire非金属non・metallicmaterial 粒子particle离子ion木质素基体matrixoflignin热处理heattreatment淬火quench退火anneal正火normalizing加工硬化workhardened再结晶recrystallisation钢的锈蚀rustingofsteel分子molecule同位素isotope带正电的electropositive带负电的electronegative惰性气体noblegases高分子macromolecule共价键covalentbond塑料的降解degradationofplastic带负电的电子negativelycharged带正电的质子positivelycharged几何点阵结构geometricallattice成分composition同素异形体allotropy宏/微观macro-/microscopical介观meso结晶度crystallinity原子atomelectronproton电中性electricallyneutral原子模型atomicmodel电子轨道electronorbit原子核nucleus中子neutron离子键ionicbond金属键metallicbondstructure斥力repulsiveforce引力forceofattraction静电力electrostaticforce升华sublime振动状态stateofvibration绝对零度absolutezero潜热latentheat晶体crystal饱和固溶体saturatedsolution沥青pitch非晶的amorphous 单胞unitcell空间点阵spacelattice体心立方body-centred-cubic面心立方face-centred-cubic密射卡六方close-packed-hexagonal四方tetragonal树枝状生长dendriticgrowth冷却曲线coolingcurve一次/二次/三次枝晶primary/secondary/tertiaryarms尖端spike融化潜热latentheatoffusion正交orthorhombic切削余量machiningallowance收缩shrinkage同素异形体现象allotropy同素异构多晶体polymorphism晶粒结构grainstructure取样sample抛光polish显微镜microscope阻止impede侵蚀etch粒状granular晶体生长crystalgrowth非晶体amorphoussolid迁移性mobility结晶crystalline过冷under-cooling凝固点freezingtemperature形核nucleation凝固缺陷solidificationdefect缩松porosity缩孑Lshrinkagecavity枝晶间缩松interdendriticporosity内浇口runner补缩冒口riser错排disorientation粘滞的viscous蠕变creep穿晶断裂transversecracking沿晶断裂intercrystallinecracking表面细晶区finechillgrainatthesurface柱状晶longcolumnar等轴晶largeequi-axedcrystal偏析segregation夹杂inclusion 主体金属hostmetal变色污染discoloration轮廓outlining轧制roll粉碎crumble冷淬热淬cold/hotshort铸锭ingot显微法microscopy显微镜载物台microscopeslide操作handle砂纸abrasivepaper抛光机polishingmachine气体疏松gasporosity零件component金相显微镜microscopical疲劳裂纹fatiguecrack变钝blunt剥落chip铸造气氛foundryatmosphere脱气degass通风ventilationHCIhydrogenchloride湿砂green-sand气孔blow-holemetallography不透明的opaque滤色片colorfilter旋转台turret物镜objectivelenses放大率magnification甲/乙醇methyl/ethylalcohol珠光体pearlite马氏体martensite球的/椭圆的孔洞spherical/oval屈氏体troostitecavity间断discontinuity肉眼unaidedeye晶界boundary苦味酸picricacid铁素体ferriteglass腐蚀剂enchant低倍放大镜lowpowermagnifying硬铝duralumin铜镰合金cupro-nickelalloy四价的quadruvalen 价电子层valencyshell晶片wafer本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor误称misnomer热固性thermosetting热塑性thermoplastic弹性体elastomer掺杂半导体extrinsicsemiconductor甲醛formaldehyde缶电流extrinsiccurrentflow失主donorelement受主acceptor空位hole柔韧的pliable雨水管rainguttering下水管down-piping交联cross-link载流子chargedcarrier三价的trivalent硫化vulcanize硼boronPN结junction耗尽层depletion正偏压forwardbias绝缘带insulatinggap电子开关electronicswitch刚性stiffness硬橡胶ebonite构成单元buildingblock甲烷methane聚合物polymericmaterial乙烷ethane碳氢化合物hydrocarbon烷炷alkane烯桂olefin热振动thermally温度传感器temperaturesenser毫安计milliammeter晶体管transistor二极管diode掺杂dopant五价的pentavulent三氯氢胺melamine桌球snooker弹子球billiards餐具table-wear家电domesticelectricalfitting强化reinforce环烷桂naphthene芳香桂aromatic煤油paraffin石蜡wax原料basestock乙烯ethylene丙烯propylene中间产 物intermediate环己烷cyclohexane溶剂solvent炸药explosive苯乙烯styrene单体monomer氯chlorine氟fluorine直链型linearchain支链型brunchedchain交链型cross-linkedchain固化curing单体力口成additionofmonomerscondensation酚醛树脂bakelite苯酚phenol硬化剂hardener聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene螺旋状的/螺旋helical/helix甲基methyl缠结atanglelines亚微观尺度submicroscopicscale微晶crystallite渗入penetration增塑剂plasticizer抗渗impervious形貌morphology单轴取向uniaxialorientation双轴取向biaxialorientation光泽gloss透明度clarity光学的optical吹制薄膜filmblowing碾压工艺rollingprocess比容specificvolume聚乙烯ploythene流体streamline反跳bounced粉碎shatter碎片fragment拉伸模量tensilemodulus 展开uncoil延伸extension聚苯乙烯polystyrene柔韧pliable鼓风airblast辐射热radiantheat记忆效应memoryeffects预拉伸prestretch包装package日用品commodity