金属材料_专业英语词汇对照

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1、Materia1Science材料科学MaterialScienceDefinition材料科学定义Machinability[mafima'biliti]加工性能Strength.[strerjG]强度Corrosion&resistancedurabilityJkaYao5an]&[ri^istans].[fdjorJbibti]抗腐蚀及耐用Specialmetallicfeatures金属特性Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗敏感及环境保护Chemicalelement化学元素AtomofElem

2、ents元素的原子序数Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固体物质AtomConstitutes原子的组织图PeriodicTable周期表AtomBonding原子键结合MetalandAlloy金属与合金Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal铁及非铁金屈FeaturesofMetal金属的特性CrystalPattern晶体结构Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&Unitcell晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格X-raycrystalanalyticsmethodX线结胡分析法Metalspacelattice金屈

3、结晶格子Latticeconstant点阵常数Mill'sIndex米勒指数MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律Solidsolution固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置换固熔体Interstitialsolidsolution间隙固熔体Intermetalliccompound金属间化合物Transformation转变TransformationPoint转变点MagneticTransformalion磁性转变AllotropicTransformation同素转变ThermalEquilibr

4、ium热平衡Degreeoffreedom自由度Criticaltemperature临界温度Eutectic共晶Peritectic[.peri'tektik]Temperature包晶温度PeritecticReaction包晶反应PeritecticAlloy包晶合金HypoeutecticAlloy亚共晶体HypereutecticAlloy过共晶体PlasticDeformation金属蜩性SlipPlan滑动而Distortion畸变WorkHardening破化Annealing退火CrystalRecovery回复柔软Recrystal1i

5、zation再结品Properties&testingofmetal金属材料的性能及试验ChemicalProperties化学性能PhysicalProperties物理性能Magnetism磁性Specificresistivity&specificresistance比电阻Specificgravity&specificdensity比車SpecificHeat比热热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yields

6、trength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Young'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea破坏性检验destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验Destructi

7、veInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest蠕变试验CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第一潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep笫三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场

8、MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInductio