金属材料_专业英语词汇对照.doc

《金属材料_专业英语词汇对照.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、MaterialScience材料科学MaterialScienceDefinition材料科学定义Machinability[msjima'biliti]加工性能Strength.[strerjO]强度Corrosion&resistancedurab订ity.[ka*rao5an]&[ri'zistans].[*djora'bilati]抗腐蚀及耐用Specialmetallicfeatures金属特性Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗敏感及环境保护Chemiccilelemen

2、t化学元素AtomofElements元素的原了序数Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固体物质AtomConstitutes原子的纽.织图PeriodicTable周期表AtomBonding原子键结合MetalandAlloy金属与合金Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal铁及非铁金属FeaturesofMetal金属的特性CrystalPattern晶体结构Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&Unitcell晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格X-raycrystalanalyticsmethod

3、X线结晶分析法Metalspacelattice金属结晶格了Lcitticeconstant点阵常数Mill'sIndex米勒指数MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律Solidsolution固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置换固熔体Interstitialsolidsolution间隙固熔体Intermettilliccompound金屈间化合物Transformation转变TransformationPoint转变点MagneticTransformation磁性转变Allot

4、ropicTransformation同素转变ThermalEquilibrium热平衡Degreeoffreedom自山度Criticaltemperature临界温度Eutectic共晶Peritcclic[.perj'tektik]Temperature晶温度PeritecticReaction包品反应PeritecticAlloy包晶合金HypocuteclicAlloy亚共晶体IlypereutecticAlloy过共晶体PlasticDeformation金属蜩性SlipPlan滑动面Distortion畸变WorkHard

5、ening硬化Annealing退火CrystalRecovery冋复柔软Recrystal1ization再结晶Properties&testingofmetal金屈材料的性能及试验ChemicalProperties化学性能PhysicalProperties物理性能Magnetism磁性SpecificresistiviLy&specificresistance比电阻Specificgravity&specificdensity比重SpecificHeat比热热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热

6、度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Young'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea破坏性检验destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspect!on放射线探伤法Radiographicinspecti

7、on超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest端变试验CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第一潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements.I•业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属IndustrialSt

8、andard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应Magnet