《高级英汉翻译》课程终结考试试卷（样题及答案和评分标准）

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1、GetreadyforthefinalexamsofEnglish/ChineseTranslation(1&2)PartIE—CTranslationTest1・CompositionoftheTestPapers&usefulskillsincopingwiththetests“高级英汉翻译”课程•评价目标：重点测试学牛英汉笔译的技巧，包括增译法、减译法、词类转移法、词序调整法、分译法、重译法、正说反译，反说正译法和习语翻译等。同时也考查相关的翻译理论知识、英语理解和汉语表达能力。•命题原则

2、：根据教材所涵盖的文章主题、体裁、翻译技巧以及与教材难度相当的书面语言材料命题。英译汉的课外材料必须是从英语原著上选来的未经简化的文字。涉及教材内容不少于50%。•试题结构：部分题型各单项分数在课程终结考试中所占的比例时间（分钟）翻译理论理解正误判断/填空题1015短语翻译单项选择2520翻译短语100%句了翻译翻译句了3025短文翻译翻译短文一3560翻译短文二“高级英汉翻译”课程终结考试试卷（样题〉课程编号：ENBAE31001学籍号：学习中心：姓名：InformationfortheExa

3、minees:ThisexaminationconsistsofFOURsections.Theyare:SectionI:UnderstandingofTheories(10points,15minutes)SectionII:PhraseTranslation(25points,20minutes)SectionIII:SentenceTranslation(30points,25minutes)SectionIV:PassageTranslation(35points,60minutes)

4、Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowedforcompletingthisexaminationis2hours(120minutes)YOUMUSTWRITEALLYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEET・SectionIUnderstandingofTheories[10points]Questions1-10.(10points)Thefollowingstatementsareaboutsometrans

5、lationtheoriesyouarefamiliarwith.DecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrueorfalsebywritingTforntruenandFfor"false"onyourAnswerSheet.1•SinceChineseandEnglishbelongtotwodifferentlanguagefamilies,onehastomakesomeadjustmentsinlexiconandsentencestructuretomaket

6、hetranslatedversionsmoothandnatural.2.Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondintermsofstyle.3.Everylanguageadoptsthesamesystemofclassifyingitsexperienc

7、e.4.Itwidelyagreedthattherearethreestagesintheprocedureoftranslation:analysis,transfer,andrestructuring・5.Awordmayhaveseveralmeanings,butitslinguisticcontextwillhelptopointouttheexactmeaningofthatword・6.Semotacticmarking,oneaspectoflinguisticcontext,

8、referstothesituationwhenthemeaningofawordinasenteneeisspecifiedbythegrammaticalconstructionofthatsentence・7.IntranslatingfromEnglishtoChinese,onemustrepeatkeywordsincludingnouns,verbs,andpronouns.8.Intheprocessoftransfer,theconceptualcontentofthemess