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1、汶川大地震后理县地震灾后传染病预防控制的措施初探和效果许汝福1，曹佳2，,刘勇2,，许斌1,董兆君2,糜漫天3,，郎海滨3,王思雄1,，朱才众1,，卞永桥11,，马翔宇11,，张路1,曹佳4(1第三军医大学：1军事预防医学院军队流行病学教研室,2军事预防医学院防化医学教研室科室？第三军医大学军事预防医学院,3军事预防医学院营养卫生学教研室,4军事预防医学院军事毒理学教研室,重庆400038)[摘要]：目的汶川大地震后有效预防理县灾后传染病疫情的发生。方法紧紧抓住传染病流行的三环节，采取科学的卫生
2、防疫方法，扎实做好理县灾后疾病预防控制工作。开展疾病症状监测与流行病学调查，控制可疑传染源；科学消杀，卫生监督，切断疾病传播途径；健康教育，疫苗接种，提高人群防病能力疾病防疫能力。结果理县灾后传染病疫情明显低于历年水平，确保理县大灾之后无大疫。结论采取科学的卫生防疫方法能够有效预防灾后传染病暴发流行。[关键词]：传染病；症状监测；传染源；传播途径；易感人群中图分类号：文献标识码：AEffectsofcontrolpreventionandcontrolandpreventionofinfecti
3、ousdiseaseinLicountypreventivecontrolpreventionandcontrolafterWenchuanearthquakXuXURu-fu,CAOaoJia,LIUiuYong,XUuBin,DONGZhao-jun,MIMan-tian,LANGHai-bin，WangANGSi-xiong,ZhuHUCai-zhong,BIANianYong-qiao,MAaXiang-yu,ZHANGhangLu,CAOJia(DepartmentofMilitary
4、Epidemiology,MilitaryPreventiveMedicalCollege,ThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400038,China)[aAbstract]:Objective：TopreventeffectivelyepidemicinfectiousdiseaseinLicountyafterWenchuanearthshockearthquakinSichuanprovince.Methods：Thediseasecontro
5、landpreventivecontrolworkionofinfectiousdiseasewasaccomplishedwellafterearthshockearthquakinLicountybyscientificpreventivemethodmethod.Surveillanceofsymptomanddiseasesurveillanceandepidemiologyinvestigationepidemiologicalinvestigationcouldcontrolrese
6、rvoirofinfection.Scientificdisinfectionandkillingverminandhealthsupervisionsanitationsurveillancecouldcutoffrouteoftransmission.Healtheducationandvaccinationbacterininoculationcouldincreaseabilityofpreventingdiseasediseasepreventiveabilityinsusceptib
7、lepopulationimpressionablecrowd.Results：TheincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesepidemicsituationafterearthearthquakshockinLicountywassignificantlowerthanthatpastyears.ItwascometruethattherewasnobigepidemicofinfectiousdiseasesinLicountyepidemicsituationafter
8、earthshockearthquak.Conclusion：Scientificpreventivemethodoncaneffectivelypreventinfectiousdiseasefromoutbreakorepidemicafterearthshockquak.[Keywords:]infectiousdisease;surveillanceofsymptomsurveillance;reservoirofinfection;routeoftransmission;suscept
