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1、浅谈状语从句在高考中的运用首先,状语从句的概念。能起副词作用的从句叫做副词从句。由于副词的主要作用是充当句子的状语,所以也叫作状语从句(Adverbialclause)o主要的状语从句根据语义关系分为13种:时间状语从句(clauseoftime):地点状语从句(clauseofplace);原因状语从句(clauseofreason);目的状语从句(clauseofpurpose);结果状语从句(clauseofresuIt);程度状语从句(clauseofdegree);条件状语从句(clauseofcondition);方式状语从句(clauseofma.nner
2、);让步状语从句(clause。fconcession);比较状语从句(clauseofcomparing)。目前,在高考中每年有不同的状语从句会在高考试题中出现,我们可以从中看到状语从句的考点还是比较多的。例如:1.hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.itdid・storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.graintheydidlastyear・Iwouldn,tbelateforclass・6.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.7.sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot・9,,s
3、youleftit.10.Whatwasthepartylike?,syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.11.CanIjoinyourclub,dad?—Youcanwhenyouabitolder.12.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother・,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance・,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter・答案是:1---5:BDACB6---10:DCABD11——14:ADAD从中我们可
4、以看到状语从句考查的次数和范围都是比较广泛的,如下面例句的解释可以更好地帮助我们学习和掌握状语从句。例如:1,Johnplaysfootbal1,ifnotbetterthanDavid.答案:Bo此题关键在于能否辨认出句中的状语从句。Ifnotbetterthan为more•••than的比较结构,插入成分。根据句意,空白处as-as比较结构意为“如果不是比大卫踢得好,也与他踢得一样好”,故选氏否定句才用so…as结构,themore…,themore…等词引导,比较从句部分常是省略句。如:Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.Themorewecando
5、forothers,thehappierwewillbe・2.,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether・答案:DHowever修饰形容词或副词相当于nomatterhow,如Howeverrichsheis,shealwaysfeelssad・二Nomatterhowrichsheis,shealwaysfeelssad・,llhavetofinishthejob,・答案:D本题考查程度副词however引导状语从句的用法。However^(towhateverdegree)"不管到什么程度”,引导的状语从句中however所强
6、调的形容词或副词应紧随其后。女口:Howeverhungryjaneis,shegoesonworking・However还可以修饰动词。Howeveryoutrave1,itwilltakeyouatleastthreedays.疑问词+ever构成的复合词用法如下:(1)引导名词性从句,还可以引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhathappens,youdon,tloseheart•二Whateverhappens,youdon"tloseheart・(2)whenever引导时间状语从句,Wherever引导地点状语从句。Youmayleavewhenever=
7、(atanytime)youwantto.Whenever=Nomatterwhenithappened,itwascertainiynotyesterday.Youhavetimetogowhereveryoulike(wherever=toanyplace)・Whereverhewent,heexchangedexperimentswithpeople・(wherever=nomatterwhere)注意:引导让步状语从句时,疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,但在名词性从句中不可以互换,一般只用疑问词+ever结构。答案;B