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1、高中语法第八讲状语从句的运用（二）北京四中张恩Ⅰ.条件状语从句1.如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用________________表示。2.________相当于“if...not”，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。3.suppose/supposingthat,provided/providing(that)意思是：_______。4.as(so)longas_______,onconditionthat_______,incase_______5.onlyif_______,ifonly_______；onlyif引导_____条件句，用
2、于句首，主语谓语_______。ifonly一般引导____________句或感叹句。练一练：填入合适的连接词。²_______theweatherwasbad,myfatheralwaysusedtotakeawalkintheevening.²_______youhadamillionpounds—howwouldyouspendit?²Iwillagreetogo____________myexpensesarepaid.²____________itdoesn’train,wecanplay.²Youcangoout_________
3、___（条件是）youwearanovercoat.²You’dbettertakeanumbrella______itrains.²_________ateacherhasgivenpermission,isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.²_______hehadcome,hewouldhavemetyou.II.让步状语从句1.连接词有:_______虽然，though虽然，_______尽管，while尽管。2.evenif/though_______/纵然/尽管，3.疑问词+ever（whoever...
4、）=_____________+疑问词（nomatterwho…）意思是“_________谁……”，所以__________=nomatterwhere，两者都引导状语从句，当时只有_________引导名词性从句。4.whether…or______________。5.as（_______;尽管）引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语，状语或谓语的一部分的形容词，名词，副词或动词原形之______。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不用______。练一练：根据汉语提示补全句子。²_____________(虽然他们缺乏)officials
5、upport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.²Thoughheisold,____________（但是）heworksdayandnight.²_______(即使)Ifailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.²___________(无论谁)wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.²________________(虽然你很壮),youcannotliftit.²_______________（虽然她是个孩子）,sheknowsalot
6、.²_______________（虽然我很想）stay,Ireallymustgohome.²_______________（虽然你可以打电话）,hewillnotcome.²_______________（无论下不下雨）,we’replayingfootballonSunday.III.目的状语从句引导词：sothat/___________以便，________免得;以防，_______(that)/lest惟恐;以免。从句中经常有_______动词。练一练：根据汉语提示用从句补全句子。²Shegotupearlythismorning_
7、_______________(为了她能赶上)thefirsttrain.²Theystartedearly________________(以便他们可以)arriveintime.²TheystoppedatHangzhou_______________（为了他们能够）goaroundWestLake.IV.结果状语从句引导词：sothat,________,________，意思是“（如此…）以致于”。练一练：根据汉语提示补全句子。²Hespoke________（那么快）_______nobodycouldunderstandwhathe
8、wassaying.²Hemade______________（如此快的进步）_______hesoonbegantowritearticlesinE
