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1、高清视频学案2/2高中语法第八讲状语从句的运用(二)北京四中张恩Ⅰ.条件状语从句1.如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用________________表示。2.________相当于“if...not”,而且语气较强,一般不用于虚拟语气。3.suppose/supposingthat,provided/providing(that)意思是:_______。4.as(so)longas_______,onconditionthat_______,incase_______5.onlyif_______,ifonly_______;on
2、lyif引导_____条件句,用于句首,主语谓语_______。ifonly一般引导____________句或感叹句。练一练:填入合适的连接词。²_______theweatherwasbad,myfatheralwaysusedtotakeawalkintheevening.²_______youhadamillionpounds—howwouldyouspendit?²Iwillagreetogo____________myexpensesarepaid.²____________itdoesn’train,wecanpla
3、y.²Youcangoout____________(条件是)youwearanovercoat.²You’dbettertakeanumbrella______itrains.²_________ateacherhasgivenpermission,isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.²_______hehadcome,hewouldhavemetyou.II.让步状语从句1.连接词有:_______虽然,though虽然,_______尽管,while尽管。2.evenif/though_____
4、__/纵然/尽管,3.疑问词+ever(whoever...)=_____________+疑问词(nomatterwho…)意思是“_________谁……”,所以__________=nomatterwhere,两者都引导状语从句,当时只有_________引导名词性从句。4.whether…or______________。5.as(_______;尽管)引导让步状语从句时,常放在作表语,状语或谓语的一部分的形容词,名词,副词或动词原形之______。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不用______。练一练:根据汉语提
5、示补全句子。²_____________(虽然他们缺乏)officialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.²Thoughheisold,____________(但是)heworksdayandnight.²_______(即使)Ifailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.²___________(无论谁)wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.²________________(虽然你很壮),youcannotl
6、iftit.²_______________(虽然她是个孩子),sheknowsalot.²_______________(虽然我很想)stay,Ireallymustgohome.地址:北京市西城区新德街20号四层邮编:100088电话:82025511传真:82079687高清视频学案2/2²_______________(虽然你可以打电话),hewillnotcome.²_______________(无论下不下雨),we’replayingfootballonSunday.III.目的状语从句引导词:sothat/____
7、_______以便,________免得;以防,_______(that)/lest惟恐;以免。从句中经常有_______动词。练一练:根据汉语提示用从句补全句子。²Shegotupearlythismorning________________(为了她能赶上)thefirsttrain.²Theystartedearly________________(以便他们可以)arriveintime.²TheystoppedatHangzhou_______________(为了他们能够)goaroundWestLake.IV.结果状语
8、从句引导词:sothat,________,________,意思是“(如此…)以致于”。练一练:根据汉语提示补全句子。²Hespoke________(那么快)_______nobodycouldunderstandwhathewassaying