资源描述：
《诊断地球-oppenheimer-niu（诊断地球-奥本海默-牛）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、诊断地球-Oppenheimer-niu（诊断地球-奥本海默-牛）DiagnosingtheearthOutlookonartandScienceOppenheimer(Oppenheimer)LiYunzhitranslation(thisarticleisthe200thanniversaryanniversaryofOppenheimer,anAmericanatomicphysicist,attheColumbiaUniversityin1955・)SpeechesTherearetwoentirelydifferent
2、meaningstome,〃theprospectofartandscience〃・Oneisprophecy,Whatdidthescientistsfind?Whatdoesthepainterpaint?Whatnewformschangedmusic?Whatpartofexperience?BecometheobjectofobjectivedescriptionagainAndtheotheristheview,thatis,whenwelookattheworldtodayandcompareitwiththepa
3、st,Whatwillyoufind?Iamnotaprophet,soitisnottoomuchtosayafewwordsaboutthefirstquestionProbablywelLWhatIwanttotalkaboutnowisthesecondquestion.Theviewisofgreatvaluetome.It'sveryfreshandAttractive,itisworthmetogotothebottom.Althoughitcannotpredictthefuture,itwillhelpgrea
4、tlytocreatethefutureandshapethefuture.Inartorscience,beingaprophetis,ofcourse,veryhappy,anditispleasanttopredictthefuture・IwanttoLetmediscussmypersonalresearchinphysicsandthenearfieldofnaturalscience・Atpresent,thenaturalsciencesSomequestionstoaskyourselffromahometoan
5、overviewofunderstanding,isnotverydifficult・Therewillbesuchaprobleminphysics:Whatismatter?Whatconstitutesit?Whenasubstanceissubdividedintoparticles,oranewcomponentiscreatedbyintenseexternalforce,itwillhaveWhatroleandsoon,andchemistswillask:"makelifewithsustainabilitya
6、ndvariabilityofspecialfactors-nucleicacidsandproteins・〃Whatthehellisthat?Howdotheyusesophisticatedarrangement,chemicalaction,reactionandcontroltomakebiologicalxenogeneicfineThecellhasmanyfunctions(suchasthroughthenervoussystem,transmission,theuseofhairtosurround,prot
7、ectthehead,etc.),Recordwhathappened,andthenwithdrawthemfromthesurfaceofconsciousnessandthinkofitwhenneeded・Whatexactlydoesitdointhebrain??Whatarethepossiblephysicalproperties?Accordingtothelessonsofhistory,theproblemitselfseemstohavebeendistortedbeforeeagertothinkabo
8、utsuchquestionsandgetanswers,Andswitchedtootherquestions,andfoundthattheprocessitselfalsoshatterstheconceptsweusewhenwedescriberidd
