高中英语 unit 3 protecting ourselves section task project学业分层测评 牛津译林版选修

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“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Whatisyour________(反应)tothenews?2．Recentstudies________(告诫)peopleagainstdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.3．Prices________(变化)from50poundstoseveralhundredpounds.4．We________(滑过)downthegrassyslope.5．I'musedto________(慢跑)inthefieldseverymorning.6．Shepulledoutthe________(抽屉)ofthedeskandlookedforhisbooks.7．Ioftencookfishwiththatfrying________(平底锅)．8．Thecoatismadeof________(人造的)sheepskin，soit'scheap.9．Shewasnoisily________(抽吸)upmilkthroughastraw.10．He________(抺去)hishandsonacleantowel.【答案】　1.reaction　2.warn　3.range　4.slid5．jogging　6.drawer　7.pan　8.artificial9．sucking　10.wipedⅡ.单项填空1．(2016·扬州高三质检)Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．refertoC．keeptoD．pointto【解析】　referto查阅(笔记、参考书、词典等)；stickto坚持(立场、观点等)；keepto履行，遵守；pointto指向。【答案】　B2．Givingchildrenwhatevertheywant________．A．dothemharmB．doesharmforthemC．harmthemD．isharmfultothem【解析】　A项应将do改成does；B项应将for改成to；C项应将harm改成harms。【答案】　D3．Heissufferinganallergic________adrug.A．reacttoB．reactiontoC．reactinginD．reactionagainst【解析】　句意：他目前正遭受对某药物有过敏反应的痛苦。政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线【答案】　B4．(2016·温州八校联考)Thisfactoryproducedmuchdirtywater,whichresultedinawide________ofenvironmentalproblems.A．branchB．rangeC．speciesD．wave【解析】　arangeof一系列的；abranchof一条；一支；本题题意是“一系列的环境问题。”【答案】　B5．(2016·江西师大附中五校联考)Allthephotographsinthisbook,________statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A．onceB．untilC．unlessD．if【解析】　句意：尽管除非另有说明，这本书中所有的照片可追溯到20世纪50年代。unlessstatedotherwise除非另有说明，故选C。【答案】　C6．Though________ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warningB．towarnC．warnD．warned【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：Thoughhewaswarnedofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.此处hewas被省略。【答案】　D7．Inorderto________thebrand，ourcompanyhasputalotofmoneyandtimetolaunchanadvertisingcampaign.A．advocateB．sellC．polishD．promote【解析】　promote意为促进，推销。句意：为了推销品牌，我们公司已经投入大量金钱和时间来发动一次广告活动。故答案为D。【答案】　D8．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________．A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线【解析】　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据问句可知，所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是“largequantitiesofwater”。【答案】　D9．Helefttheroom，________nevertocomeback.A．anddeterminingB．determinedC．determineD．wasdetermined【解析】　句意：他离开房间，决定再也不回来了。“determinednevertocomeback”为过去分词短语作状语，说明主语的状态相当于andhewasdeterminednevertocomeback。【答案】　B10．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.__________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A．AsaresultB．InadditionC．BycontrastD．Inconclusion【解析】　本题考查语境选词。句意：大多数人工作因为这是不可避免的。________有一些人确实喜欢工作。asaresult结果，前后表示因果关系；inaddition况且，除此之外，前后表示递进关系；bycontrast相比之下，表示前后对比；inconclusion总之，表示总结。由语境可知，此处表示前后对比，用bycontrast，故C项正确。【答案】　CⅢ.阅读理解(2015·福建高考)Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks(挫折)andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls(陷阱)thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(烦人的)suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat，youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”．政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck，howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While，deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,release_from_the_jail_of_your_mindandyou'llbeonyourway.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！1．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould________．A．slowdownandliveasimplelifeB．becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC．sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD．becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave【解析】　段落大意题。题干中的inferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，根据第一段中的Whateverourcircumstances，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesires...ourlovedones.和第二段中的It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat，youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”．可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。【答案】　C2．Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A．Tofocusoneverydetail.B．Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C．Tolistentothoseclosetous.D．Tothinktwicebeforeweact.【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的．..orthemindsofthoseclosetous...Thatisn'tareasontostop...可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。【答案】　B政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．Escapefromyourpunishment.B．Realizationofyourdreams.C．Freedomfromyourtension.D．Reductionofyourexpectations.【解析】　句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。【答案】　C4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B．It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C．It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D．It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.【解析】　写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的。【答案】　AⅣ.任务型阅读(2016·宿迁沭阳月考)Disabilityaidsarevitaltothosewhosufferproblemswithexecutingworkwithtwohands.Thesearepeoplewhohavebeendisabledduetosomemajorsicknessorsomeotherproblems.Inordertohelpthemcarryontheirworkinthenormalway,disabilityaidsaremanufactured.Thishelpsthemmaketheirlifealoteasierthanwhatitwouldhavebeenwithouttheseaids.Thekindofdisabilityaidsthatanindividualmightrequiredependsonthepersononly.Itistheproblemthatapersonfacesthatdecidestheaidsthathe/shewilluseforcarryingouttheirrespectivejobs.Thefollowingisthelistofafewdisabilityaidsthatcomeofsignificantuse.Thefirstandforemostaidisthestockingaid,aidingtheindividualssufferingfromtheproblemofbendingdowntoreachthefootandweartheirownsocks.Thesestockingaidshaveagutter(槽)thatismadeupofplasticmaterial.Theseguttersareshapedinacertainwayalongwiththeattachmentofcottontapesinit.Thesockisthenputoverthegutter.Thefootisplacedinsidethegutter.Thecottontapeshelpinpullingthesocksupthelegandsubsequentlythesock.Inthismanner,政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线thesockiswornbyapersonwhohasproblemswearingitbybendingone'sbackandreachingthefoot.Thereareopenersthathelpthepeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirhandsorwriststoopenbottlesofketchup,jamandothersuchbottlesandjarsthatnecessitatestheuseofhandsandfingers.Thethirdtypeofdisabilityaidsthatcomestoourmindsarelifts.Nowwhatarelifts?Liftsarecertainmachinesthathelpinliftingpeoplefromspecificareas,suchasabathtuborasetofstairs.Theseliftsareofvariedtypesandcomefornumerousapplications.Itisfortheindividualtodecidethetypethathe/sherequirestouse.Forpeople,whohaveproblemsinbalancingtheirupperbodiesinastablemanner,thereissomethingknownasgrabrails.Thesegrabrailsareinstalledforthosewhohavemobilityproblemsintheirupperbodies.Theserailscomeinvarietiesofshapes,sizesandangles.Thesegrabrailsareavailabletohomeusersaswell,intheirdifferentvariations.Onecanpurchaseandfixonetotheirhomesaccordingtoone'sspecificities.Thesegrabrailsrequiretheactofscrewinganddrillinginordertofixthemtotheirappropriateplace.Thepricesoftheserailsalsovaryaccordingtothevariationoftheirshapesandsizes.Aportablebookholderisamuchsought－afterdisabilityaid.Itcanbeusedbyanybodyforthatmatter,notjustthedisabled.Theseportablebookholdersarelight－weightandcanbeeasilymovedabout.Theseholdersrelievethestrainsonone'shands,necksandshouldersthatmightoccurduetothehandlingofabook.Theholdersareprovidedwithextendedlegsthathelpinplacingthereadingmaterialatsuitabledistance.Thuswiththehelpofthesedisabilityaids,theoldanddisabledpeoplecanmaketheirlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcomfortablethatwouldotherwisehavebeenacumbersomeandcomplexone.DisabilityAidsThemeDisabilityaidsareimportanttopeoplewithdisabilities1.________fromsomemajorsicknessorotherproblems.Different2.______ofaidsStockingaidsTheycanbeusedtohelpindividualswhosebodiesarenot3.________enoughtoreachtheirfeettoputonsocksbythemselves.OpenersTheycanbeusedtoaidthedisabledtoopenthebottles政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。 “讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线whentheuseofhandsorwristsisa4.________.LiftsTheycanbeusedtoliftpeoplefromspecificareas.Theycomein5.________oftypesandare6.__________numerously.GrabrailsTheycanbeusedtokeeptheirbalanceinastablemannerafterproper7.________.BookholdersTheycanbeusedtohelpwiththe8.________ofstrainsonone'shands,necksandshoulderswhenreading.9.______________10.________thesedisabilityaids,thelifeoftheoldanddisabledwouldbecomecumbersomeandcomplex.【答案】　1.resulting　2.types/kinds　3.flexible　4.necessary/must　5.varieties　6.applied　7.installation　8.relief　9.Conclusion　10.Without政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。