岩土工程专业英语词汇1

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1、岩土工程专业英语词汇一.综合类1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工不呈2.foundationengineering基础工程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞.尼shearmodulus剪切模量5.soildynamics土动力学6.stresspath应力路径二.土的分类1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlev

2、el地下水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4,secondaryminerals次牛•矿物5.landslides滑坡7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察S.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravellysand砾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.sillysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.sil

3、lyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill(soil)填土29.softclay软粘土30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.1oess黄土33.frozensoil冻土三.土的基本物理力学性质24.degreeofsaturation饱和度25.dryunitweight干重度26.moistunitweight湿重度27.saturatedunitweight饱和重度28.ef

4、fectiveunitweight有效重度29.density密度30.compactness密实度31.maximumdrydensity最大干密度32.optimumwatercontent最优含水量33.threephasediagram三相图34.tri-phasesoil三相土35.soilfraction粒组36.sieveanalysis筛分37.hydrometeranalysis比重计分析38.uniformitycoefficient不均匀系数39.coefficientofgradation级配系数40.fine-grai

5、nedsoil(siltyandclayey)细粒土41.coarse-grainedsoil(gravellyandsandy)粗粒土42.Unifiedsoilclassificationsystem土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO=AmericanAssociationStateHighwayOfficials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=InternationalSocietyforSoilMechanicsandGeotechnic

6、alEngineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四.渗透性和渗流1.Darcy,slaw达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowingsoil流土4.sandboiling砂沸5.flownet流网6.seepage渗透(流)7.leakage渗流8.seepagepressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性lO.seepageforce渗透力11.hydraulicgradient水力梯度12.coefficientofpermeability渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.softsoil软土2.(negative)skinf

7、rictionofdrivenpile打入桩(负)摩阻力3.effectivestress有效应力4.totalstress总应力5.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度6.1owactivity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxialtest三轴试验9.foundationdesign基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearingcapacity承载力12.soilmass土体13.contactstress(pressure)接触应力(压力)14.concentratedload集中

8、荷载15.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体16・homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性1&stri