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1、岩土工程专业英语词汇一.综合类1.geotechnicalengineering岩土:1••程2.foundationengineering越础工程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载22unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量5.soildynamics土动力学6.stresspath应力路挽7.numericalgeotechanics数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.
2、residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次生矿物5.landslides沿坡6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravellysand碾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.f
3、inesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉七22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土1.fill(soil)填土2.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土3.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土4.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土5.zonalsoil区域性土6.softclay软粘土7.expa
4、nsive(swelling)soil膨账土8.peat泥炭9.loess货土10.frozensoil冰上一.土的基木物理力学性质1.cccompressionindex2.cuundrainedshearstrength3.cu/pOratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0(cu/pO)NC,(cu/pO)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectively4.evane
5、cohesivestrengthfromvanetest5.eOnaturalvoidratio6.Ipplasticityindex7.KOcoefficientof“at-rest’’pressure,fortotalstresseso1ando28.KO’domainforeffectivestresseso1'ando2'9.KOnKOfornormallyconsolidatedstate10.KOuKOcoefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloadingo
6、ranundrainedcondition11.KOdKOcoefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthanlllz),asapseudo-dynamictestforKOcoefficient12.kh,kvpermeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively13.Nblowcount,standardpenetrationtest14.OCRover-consolidationratio15.pcpreconsolidationpressur
7、e,fromoedemetertest16.pOeffectiveoverburdenpressure17.psspecificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest18.quunconfinedcompressivestrength19.U,Umdegreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimennaturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectivelyprincipalstresse
8、s,o1'ando2'denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses20.u
