岩土工程专业英语词汇

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1、岩土工程专业英语词汇一.综合类I.geotechnicalengineering岩土丨•程2.foundationengineering箱础工程3.soil，earth土4.soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading冉加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping站滞附尼shearmodulus剪切模过5.soildynamics十动力节6.stresspath应力路径7.numericalgeotechanics数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residualsoil残

2、和土groundwaterlevel地卜水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次巾矿物5.landslides滑坡6.borcholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation丁程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石II.gravellysand砾砂12.coarsesand飢砂13.mediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.siltysand粉

3、土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill(soil)填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsolidatedsoil:il:.常岡结上27.underconsolidatedsoil欠问结十28.zonalsoil区域性土29.softclay软粘上30.expansive(swelling)soil膨

4、胀十.31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozensoil冻土三.土的葙木物理力学性质1.cccompressionindex2.cuundrainedshearstrength3.cu/p0ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstresspO(cu/pO)NC，(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandovcrconsolidated，respectively4.cvanecohesivestrengthfromvanete

5、st5.e0naturalvoidratio6.Ipplasticityindex7.KOcoefficientof“at-rest”pressure，fortotalstressesalando28.KO’domainforeffectivestressesal'anda2'9.K0nKOfornormallyconsolidatedstate10.KOuKOcoefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloadingoranundrainedcondition1l.KOdKOcoeffic

6、ientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthanlHz)，asapseudo-dynamictestforKOcoefficient12.kh，kvpermeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections，respectively13.Nblowcount，standardpenetrationtest14.OCRover-consolidationratio15.pcpreconsolidationpressure，fromoedemetertest16.p0effectiveoverburdenpre

7、ssure17.psspecificconepenetrationresistance，fromstaticconetest18.quunconfinedcompressivestrength19.U,Umdegreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen20.u，ub，umpore(water)pressure，subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue，respectively21.w0wLwpnaturalwa