医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类

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1、医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(一)(一)医疗、医院、医生1、医生①doctormedicalworker②physician内科医生③surgeon外科医生④doctorincharge主治医生⑤intern实习医生⑥residentdoctor住院医生2、医院①hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②clinc门诊Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊③w

2、ard病房④medicalteam医疗队3医疗手段①drugtherapy药物治疗②medicaltreatment医疗③medicalinstruments医疗器械④diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)预防⑥sterilize(v)消毒

3、⑦administrateadrug给药⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM中医⑩chemotherapy化疗(11)medicalservice医疗服务(12)complainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreat

4、ing诊断和治疗(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询；4、医疗体制(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷(3)medicalaccident医疗事故(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医徳(1)medicalethics医德(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心(3)humanistic人道主义的(4)compassionate富于同情性的(

5、5)considerate体贴周到的(6)resolute果断的(7)servicequality服务质量(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人(1)patient(2)thesick(3)theinvalid(4)sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式(1)sufferfrom(v)(2)contract(v)(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heartd

6、isease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke休克thebloodpressureiflLfkdiabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness绝症incurableillness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌症晩期emergencycase急症serviousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-

7、sighted(adj)近视3、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反应complainof主述4、传染病专题⑴感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenz

8、a(简)flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS⑶传染epidemic(a)流行的,传染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerec