医学考博听力写作词汇

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1、一、听力词汇ambulancen.救护车bellyn.腹部bellyachen.腹痛belly-buttonn.肚脐bilen.胆汁bladdern.膀胱bosomn.（女性）胸部boweln.肠cardiogramn.心电图casualtyn.伤亡人员；急诊救护室chambern.房间；腔，心室chemotherapyn.化疗chromosomen.染色体chronicadj.慢性的，长期的clonen.克隆cocainen.可卡因coman.昏迷contaminatev.污染，弄脏constipationn.便秘contraindicaten.禁忌；（治疗或处置）不当cram

2、pn.夹，钳；痉挛，绞痛deficiencyn.缺乏，不足，营养缺乏diarrhean.腹泻dioxiden.二氧化碳disinfectv.杀菌，消毒drowsyadj.昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dysfunctionn.功能障碍fragrancen.芬芳，香味gastricadj.胃的gastritisn.胃炎hepatitisn.肝炎hormonen.荷尔蒙hospitalizev.使……入院hypertensionn.高血压immunodeficiencyn.免疫缺陷infectiousadj.传染性的inpatientn.住院病人insaneadj.精神错乱的inspection

3、n.检查，检验inspirev.吸入；鼓舞。产生灵感lethaladj.致死的malfunctionn.失灵，故障medicinaladj.药用的morphinen.吗啡nausean.恶心，晕船obesityn.肥胖症scalpeln.手术刀scanv.扫描；浏览；审视suiciden./v.自杀vaccinatev.接种疫苗wardn.看护；病房二、写作常见医学类词汇（1）症状相关词汇symptomn.症状haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发

4、热haveastuffednose鼻子不通flun.流感asthman.哮喘pneumonian.肺炎hypertensionn.高血压diabetesn.糖尿病allergyn.过敏felldizzy头晕stiffadj.僵硬的twisted/sprainedadj.扭伤的twingen.刺痛sneezev./n.打喷嚏hiccupv./n.打嗝vomitv.呕吐sickadj.恶心swellingn.肿胀bumpn.肿块ulcern.溃疡infectv.传染crampn.痉挛，绞痛paralysisn.麻痹，瘫痪（2）药物相关词汇penicillin盘尼西林aspirin阿司

5、匹林vitamin维他命antibiotic抗生素medication药物gauze纱布eyedrops眼药pad药棉syrup糖浆mixture合剂capsule胶囊drop滴剂power药粉ointment药膏tablet药片pills药丸stethoscope听诊器（3）治疗类词汇firstaid急救therapy疗法anesthesia麻醉bandage绑绷带dress包扎diagnosis诊断dischargefromhospital退院casehistory病例admissiontohospital入院soothev.平息，缓和recoverv.复原，痊愈X-rayX

6、射线MRI核磁共振成像feelone’spulse测脉搏takeone’sbloodpressure量血压takeone’stemperature量体温giveaprescription开药makeupaprescription配药takemedicine/takepills吃药getaninjection/haveaninjection打针operation手术transplant移植（4）常用专科医生名词physician/internist内科医师oculist/eyedoctor眼科医师surgeon外科医师generalpractitioner全科医师clinician

7、临床医师dentist牙科医师orthopedist骨科医师anesthetist麻醉师dermatologist皮肤科医师obstetrician产科医师psychologist心理医师dietician营养科医师pharmacist药剂医师directorofthehospital院长chiefphysician主任医师attendingdoctor主治医师residentdoctor住院医师interndoctor实习医生headnurse护士长