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1、il".DeconstructionandCriticismHAROLDBLOOM.PAULDEMANJACQUESDERRIDA.GE0FFREYH.HARTMANJ.HILLISMILLERRoutledge&KeganPaulLONDONANDHENLEYFirstpublishedinGreatBritainin1979byRoudedgeatKeganPaulLtd39StoreStreet,LondonweIE700andBroadwayHouse,NewtownRoad,Henle
2、y-on-Thames,OxonRG9lENPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaCopyright©1979byTheSeaburyPress,Inc.NopanofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyCormwithoutpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptCorthequotationofbriefpass88esincriticismBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationD
3、ataDeconstructionandcriticism.1.Englishliterature-Historyandcriticism-Addresses,essays,lecruresI.Bloom,Harold820'.9PR14ISBN0710004362ContentsPREFACEVII1THEBREAKINGOFFORM1HaroldBloom2SHELLEY0ISFIGURED39PauldeMan3LIVINGON•BORDERLINES75JacquesDerrida4W0
4、RDS,WISH,W0RTH:W0RDSW0RTH177GeoffreyH.Hartman5THECRITICASHOST217J.HillisMillerCONTRIBUTORS255PrefaceThisisneitherapolemicalbooknoramanifestointheordinarysense.Ifitwan~to"manifest"anything,bymeansofessaysthatretainthestyleandcharacterofeachwriter,itis
5、asharedsetofproblems.TheseproblemscenterontwOissuesthataffectliterarycriticismtoday.Oneisthesituationofcriticismitself,whatkindofmaturerfunctionitmayclaim-afullqi_Q.1!~~ndthe0b•viouslyacademicorpedag08i~.Whileteaching,criticizing,andpresentingthegrea
6、ttextsofourcultureareessentialtasks,toin•sistontheimportanceofliteratureshouldnotentailassigningtoliterarycriticismonlyaservicefunction.Criticismispartoftheworldofletters,andhasitsownmixedphilosophicalandliterary,reflectiveandfiguralstrength.Thesecon
7、dsharedproblemispre•ciselythatoftheimportance--or/orce--ofliterature.Whatdoesthatforceconsistin,howdoesitshowitself?Canatheorybede•velopedthatisdescriptiveandexplanatoryenoughtoilluminateratherthanpesterworksofart?Therearemanywaysofdescribingtheforce
8、ofliterature.Thepriorityoflanguagetomeaningisonlyoneofthese,butitplaysacrucialroleintheseessays.Itexpresseswhatweallfeelaboutfigurativelanguage,itsexcessoveranyassignedmeaning,or,putmoregenerally,thestrengthofthesignifiervis-a-visasignified(the"meani
