人教新目标unit_4_don't_eat_in_class知识点解析

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1、Unit4Don’teatinclass知识点讲解一、重点词组及短语：1.schoolrules学校规章制度2.breaktherules违反规章制度3.follow/keeptherules遵守规章制度4.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到5.inthedininghall在饭厅/餐厅6.inclass在课堂上7.ontime准时,按时intime及时8.eatintheclassroom在教室里吃东西8..wearahat(hats)戴帽子9..listento…听…10.schooluniforms校服11.wearuniforms穿制服12.Is

2、ee我明白了13.havetodo不得不做14.be/keepquiet保持安静15.accordingto根据，依据16.makerules制订规则17.share（sth）withsb和某人分享（…）18.onschooldays在上学期间19.onschoolnights在校期间的晚上20.practice(playing)thepiano练习弹钢琴practicedoingsth.练习做…]21.goout外出22.seefriends看望朋友23.clean(one’s)room打扫房间24.dothedishes洗餐具25.toomany/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.mak

3、e(one’s)bed铺床27.gotobed去睡觉（beinbed在床上）28.thinkabout(sb/sth/doingsth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格30.learntodosth.学（做某事）31.Don'ttalk.=Notalking.不要说话。二、知识点解析1.辨析：getto/reach/arrive相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：getto+地点；reach+地点arriveat+小地点（车站等）；arrivein+大地点（国家等）注意：getto与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词toEg:Iwa

4、nttogotoBeijing.Igethomeat15:00.我下午三点到的家。●arrive是不及物动词，后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用，接地点副词时则不用介词。Eg:Iarrivedhomeat15:00.=Igothomeat15:00.HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天到的上海。Hearrivedyesterday.他昨天到的。●reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点名词或副词。Eg:Whenwilltheyreachhere?【典型例题】---Whattimedidtheteam________thetopofthemountain?---Atab

5、out4:30p.m.A.comeB.goC.arriveD.arriveat4.●ontime“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:Healwaysgotoschoolontime.他总是按时上学。●intime“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。Eg:Firemanreachedthehouseonfireintime.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：●hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。Eg:I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了我很难过。Ineverheardsuchani

6、nterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Eg:Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。●sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。【典型例题】________carefully,oryouarenotableto________anything.(beabletodosth能够做…)A.Hear;listenB.Listen;h

7、earC.Hear;listenD.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bring●take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Canyouhelpmetotakethebookstotheclassroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bringyourhomeworkheretomorrow,please.请你明天把