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1、FutureofHumanityInstituteUniversityofOxfordCentrefortheStudyofExistentialRiskUniversityofCambridgeCenterforaNewAmericanSecurityElectronicFrontierFoundationOpenAITheMaliciousUseofArtificialIntelligence:Forecasting,Prevention,andMitigationFebruary2018TheMaliciousUseofArtificialIntelligence
2、:Forecasting,Prevention,andMitigationFebruary2018MilesBrundageShaharAvinJackClarkHelenTonerPeterEckersleyBenGarfinkelAllanDafoePaulScharreThomasZeitzoffBobbyFilarHyrumAndersonHeatherRoffGregoryC.AllenJacobSteinhardtCarrickFlynnSeánÓhÉigeartaighSimonBeardHaydnBelfieldSebastianFarquharClareLyleR
3、ebeccaCrootofOwainEvansMichaelPageJoannaBrysonRomanYampolskiyDarioAmodei1Correspondingauthormiles.brundage@philosophy.ox.ac.ukFutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford;ArizonaStateUniversity2Correspondingauthor,sa478@cam.ac.ukCentrefortheStudyofExistentialRisk,UniversityofCambridge3OpenAI4Op
4、enPhilanthropyProject5ElectronicFrontierFoundation6FutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford7FutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford;YaleUniversity8CenterforaNewAmericanSecurity9AmericanUniversity10Endgame11Endgame12UniversityofOxford/ArizonaStateUniversity/NewAmericaFoundation13Cente
5、rforaNewAmericanSecurity14StanfordUniversity15FutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford16CentrefortheStudyofExistentialRiskandCentrefortheFutureofIntelligence,UniversityofCambridge17CentrefortheStudyofExistentialRisk,UniversityofCambridge18CentrefortheStudyofExistentialRisk,UniversityofCam
6、bridge19FutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford20FutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford21InformationSocietyProject,YaleUniversity22FutureofHumanityInstitute,UniversityofOxford23OpenAI24UniversityofBath25UniversityofLouisville26OpenAIAuthorsarelistedinorderofcontributionDesignDirecti
7、onbySankalpBhatnagarandTaliaCottonExecutiveSummaryArtificialintelligenceandmachinelearningcapabilitiesaregrowingatanunprecedentedrate.Thesetechnologieshavemanywidelybeneficialapplications,rangingfrommachinetranslationtomedicalimag