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1、ArtificialintelligenceCanitreplaceahumanbrainoneday??Artificialintelligenceistousecomputerstoanalogandinsteadofhumanbrain.Theadventofcomputershasmadeartificialintelligenceamajorbreakthrough.Thecomputercannotonlyreplacesomeofthehumanbrainfunction,butexceedthehuman
2、braingreatlyinspeedandaccuracy.Itcannotonlysimulatepartofanalysisandthecomprehensivefunction,butisgettingtodisplayacertaincharacteristicsofconsciousness.Itreallybecameanextensionofthehumanbrain.WhatisAI?Theexcitingnewefforttomakecomputersthinks…machinewithminds,i
3、nthefullandliteralsense”(Haugeland1985)“Theartofcreatingmachinesthatperformfunctionsthatrequireintelligencewhenperformedbypeople”(Kurzweil,1990)“Thestudyofmentalfacultiesthroughtheuseofcomputationalmodels”(Charniaketal.1985)Afieldofstudythatseekstoexplainandemula
4、teintelligentbehaviorintermsofcomputationalprocesses”(Schalkol,1990)SystemsthatthinklikehumansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemsthatactlikehumansSystemsthatactrationallyViewsofAIfallintofourcategories:WhatisAI?AISearchenginesLaborAppliancesScienceWhatelse?AIHondaH
5、umanoidRobotWalkTurnStairsTuringtest(1936)Alanturing（1912-1954）Computerscanfoolpeople,peoplewhobelieveitisnotthemachine,thenitshouldbecalledintelligent.1956,theAmericanscholarMcCarthywhoisconsideredthefatherofartificialintelligenceoforganizedaSociety,manyexpertsa
6、ndscholarsgatheredtogetherforadiscussionofuptotwomonths.Invitingthemtoparticipateinthe"SummerDartmouthArtificialIntelligenceResearchSociety."Sincethen,thisfieldisnamed"artificialintelligence"McCarthy麦卡锡BirthofAIMcCarthy麦卡锡Minsky明斯基Shannon香农BirthofAISimon-1975Newe
7、ll-1975More,Samuel,Selfridge,Solomonff莫尔（Princeton），塞缪尔（IBM），塞尔夫里奇，索罗莫夫（MIT）BirthofAIInmachinelearning,in1957Rosenblatt(罗森布拉特)successfullydevelopedPerceptron(感知机);Intheoremproving,in1958WangHaointheIBM-704machinewitha3-5minuteprovedall220theorem“PrincipiaMathemat
8、ica”intherelevantpropositionalcalculus;In1965,Robinsonmadeduetotheresolutionprinciple(归结原理);Inpatternrecognition(模式识别),1959Selfridge(塞尔福里奇)launchedapatternreco
