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ID:30130368
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时间:2018-12-27
《[英语考试]英语语言学实用教程课后习题答案参考》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《英语语言学实用教程》教学提示Unit1SomePreliminariesaboutLanguage[Checkyourunderstanding]StatewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.(1)Thereisuniversalagreementabouttheoriginoflanguage.F(2)Petdogscanspeakhumanlanguages.F(3)Allhumaninfantscanspeaksomelanguage.FNote:Allnormalhumaninfantscan
2、learntospeaksomelanguage.(4)Bycreativitywemeanthecreativeuseoflanguageasoftenpracticedbypoets.FNote:Bycreativitywemeanthatwecanalwayscreateandunderstandnewsentencesneverusedbefore.(5)Withdifferentculturestherewillbedifferentlanguages.FNote:Someculturescansharethesamelanguage.(6)Notall
3、usesoflanguagearemeanttoconveynewinformation.TNote:Example:languageusedforphaticcommunionisnotmeanttoconveynewinformation.■In-ClassActivities1.ASK:(1)Whatdoes“language”meanineachofthecontexts?a.anaturallanguage;languageinparticular.b.ahuman-specifictoolforcommunication;languageingener
4、al.c.individualstyleoflanguageuse.d.ametaphoricalwayofreferringtobees’systemofcommunication.(2)Isthereanyothercontextinwhichtheuseofthewordmeanssomethingelse?Yes.Example:languageforthecomputerlikeC+2.ASK:(1)Whatiftherewerenolanguage?Omit.(2)Whatiftherewereonlyonelanguagetheworldover?O
5、mit.(3)WhatcanwelearnfromthisBiblestory?Languageispowerfulasatoolofhumancommunication.3.ASK:(1)Doyouthinkthetwostatementsareequallyprobable,andifnot,whynot?(a)ismorelikelythan(b),becausethewordasthebasicunitofmeaningthatcanoccurindependentlyinlanguageisfiniteinnumber,whereasthesentenc
6、eascomposedofwords,thoughalmostinfiniteinnumber,ismadepossiblebyourknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.Wecanalwaysproduceandunderstandsentencesthatwenevercomeacrossbefore.Inthatsense,nosentenceisreallynew.(2)Inwhatcontextdowemakethesecondstatement?Whenwefocusourattentiononthemeaningofasen
7、tenceorwhenweareconcernedwiththeformofasentenceasfoundinalanguageclass.4.ASK:(1)ArethereonomatopoeicwordsinChinese?Yes.e.g.“哗啦”、“扑通”、“喀嚓”.(2)Doestheexistenceofonomatopoeicwordsoverthrowtheclaimthatlanguageisarbitrary?No.Onomatopoeicwordsaccountforaverylimitedpercentageinthevocabularyo
8、falan
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