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1、新课标高考英语总复习书面表达资料包 精品整理英语写作的过渡手段归纳众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。 起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子，也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。下面是在段落中连接句子的例子（段中黑体字为过渡词） Tomanyforeigners,theAmericanwordfamilyisconfusing.ForeignersoftenhearanAmericansay"Myfamilyiscomingtovisit."Inthiss
2、entence,familymeansgrandparentsandperhapsotherrelatives.However,atothertimes,thesameAmericanmightsay,"I'mgoingtostayhomewithmyfamilythisweekend."Inthiscase,heistalkingabouthiswifeandchildren.Thisisamuchnarrowermeaningthanthefirstone.Usingfamilyinthiswaymakesaforeignerwonderwhichtermr
3、eallydescribesanAmericanfamily.Theanswer,ofcourse,isthattherearetwomeaningsforthewordfamilyintheUnitedStates--anarrowoneandabroadone.Andthereisanotherterm----immediatefamily-----todescribesomethinginbetween. 这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种：一种是过渡词或词组，如however,inthiscase,ofcourse；另一种是起过渡作用的代词，如this,on
4、e. 段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接，比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落． 2.过渡词语的分类常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同，可以分为以下十一类： 1)用以解释的过渡词，比如：now,inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,infact 1.Theproblem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve. 2.Furthermore,severalpeopletelephonedthesamenight. 2)表示强调的过渡词，如：certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,m
5、ostimportant 1.Indeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable. 2.Aboveall,donotbuildanopenfireinaforest. 3)表示限制的过渡词but,however,although,though,yet,exceptfor 1.Yettherewasstillachancethathewouldwin. 2.Exceptforonegirl,allthehikersreturned.4)用以举例的过渡词forexample,forinstance,thus,such,next 1.F
6、orinstance,atelegramoftencostsmorethanatelephonecall. 2.Thusthetripfinallybegan. 5)表示递进或补充的过渡词inaddition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet 1.Inaddition,thetourstopsinVancouver. 2.Furthermore,thetimeforregistrationhasbeenextended. 6)表达顺序的过渡词first,second,third,afterward(s)（后来）,meanwhile（几乎
7、同时）, thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（终于） 1.First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousend themthreepersonalreferences. 2.Thenyoucometoatrafficlightandturnright. 7)用以表示比较的过渡词like,inthesameway,similarly,equallyimportant,too 1.Inthesameway,welookfo
8、ragooddoctor
