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1、一、冠词冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂,千头万绪,尤其是惯用法,请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。一、不定冠词的用法:1、泛指人或事物的类别,相当于any,如:Ahammeristool.Asteelworkermakessteel.2、泛指某人或某物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.Thereisabookonyourdesk.3、表one或every。Wework8hoursaday.Igohometwiceamonth.4、表示thesame的意思。Birdsofa(=thesame)feath
2、erflocktogether;peopleofakindcometogether.5、用在不可数名词前a)(用在物质名词前)一种,一份Alargecoffeeforme.Itwasawonderfultea.b)(用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前)Itwascleardaylightnowandafinerainwasfalling.Thereisacoldwindthismorning.c)(用在抽象名词前)一种Thatisagreatdisappointment.It’sapleasuretoworkwithyou.6、(用在某些专有名
3、词前)某个叫…的人,一张…的画,一个象…的人等。IsawaMrs.Smithonthe12that2:00.HehadaVanGoghinthedining-room.WhatastrangeLondontheysaw!He’salivingLeiFeng.7、用于某些固定词组中。afew,alittle,agoodmany,alotof,allofasudden,asarule,haveacold等。8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an,如anapple,anEnglishbook。要以发音为准,并非以元音字母而定。如auniversit
4、y,anhour,an“h”,anX-rayexamination.二、定冠词的用法。1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。Theboylikesthefilm.Shutthedoor,please.Theoldpoorpeasanthasason.Thesonisamodelworker.2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。theearth,themoon,thestars,thesun(但space前不用)1、用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前。thesecond,thetallest,thelast,thefirst.2、用在由普通名词构成的国家
5、、党派或组织机构等的专有名词前。theUnitedStates;thePeople’sRepublicofChina;theCommunistPartyofChina;theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy;theNo.15MiddleSchool;thedepartmentofEducation.3、用在某些建筑物名称前。TheGreatHallofthePeople;theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes;theGreatWall;theCapitalTheatre;theSpaceMu
6、seum;thePeaceHotel。4、用在江河海洋,山脉群岛,海峡海湾等专有名词前。TheChangjiangRiver,theRedSea,theDabieMountains,theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits,thePersianGulf。5、用在报纸、会议、条约等专有名词前。thePeople’sDaily(但:ChinaDaily)theNewYorkTimes,the15thPartyCongress,theGenevaAgreement6、用在方位名词前,某些习惯短语中或结构搭配中。ont
7、heleft,intheeast,inthemorning,ontheotherhand,intheend,hitsbonthehead,catchsbbythearm7、用在形容词前表一类人。thepoor,thedead,theyoung,therich,thewounded.8、用在双方都知,不言而喻的名词前。Givemethebook.Who’stheman?用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。theSmiths,theGreens,theWangs,theTurners9、用在单数可数名词前泛指某类人或物(指整个一类)。Theh
8、orseisausefulanimal.Thecomputerwasinvadednotlongago.(但更多时候表特指:Thehorseisill.)10、指世纪的年代。inthe1890