英语毕业论文范文

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1、9毕业设计（论文）论文正文段落，首行缩进4个字母，TimesNewRoman字体，小四号，1.25倍行距首行居中，小二号字，粗体Introduction空一行Althoughliterarytranslationasanactivityisasoldasanyculturalactivitythatmanhasknown,literarytranslationasanacademicdisciplineisofrecentorigin.ItisgenerallybelievedthatitbeganwithJamesHolmes,whomad

2、ethefoundingstatementinhispaperentitled“TheNameandNatureofTranslationStudies”whichhepresentedin1972attheThirdInternationalCongressofAppliedLinguisticsinCopenhagen.(JamesHolmes,1972:55)Literarytranslationplaysanindispensableandirreplaceableroleincommunicationacrosslanguagean

3、dcultures.Asfarasitsbasicdefinitionisconcerned,themajortaskofliterarytranslationistoturntheculturalcontentinonelanguageintoanother,sowhetheritisfaithfulornotlargelydependsonthedegreesofthetranslator’sgraspofthetwolanguagesandthesubtledifferenceoftheculturalcontentexpressedi

4、nthelanguages.Thusliterarytranslationwillinevitablyencountertheproblemofcultureanditsrepresentations.Todealwiththisproblem,theoristshavecomeupwithtwokindsofapproachesthathavearousedheateddebates.Thisthesissetsouttostudythetwostrategiesonliterarytranslationacrossthelinguisti

5、candculturaldifferences:oneisdomesticationandtheotherisforeignization.Domesticationreferstotarget-language-culture-orientedtranslationinwhichexpressionsacceptableintargetlanguagecultureareexploitedinordertomakethetranslatedtextsintelligibleandsuitableforthetargettextreaders

6、.Foreignizationissource-language-culture-orientedtranslation,whichstrivestopreserveasmuchaspossibletheoriginalflavorinordertoretaintheforeignnessofthesourcelanguageculture.ThereexistconflictingopinionsonthechoosingofthesetwoliterarytranslationstrategiesinwesternandChinesetr

7、anslationfield.Inwesterncountries,Goethebringsupthesetwoliterarytranslationstrategiesfirst.Thesameideaisheldbythe19th-centurylinguistssuchasHumboldt,Schlegel,Schleiermacher.Theyconsideredeachlanguageimmeasurableinitsownindividuality.LawrenceVenuticoinedtwotermsdomesticating

8、translationandforeignizingtranslationondescribesthetwodifferenttranslationstrategi