2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 4 making the news基础达标 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Wemustconcentrateourefforton________(find)waystoreducecosts.答案：finding　concentrateone'sefforton...“集中精力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。2．Theystudyhard________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：toacquire　此处不定式在句中作目的状语。3．I'llkeepyou________(inform)ofthep

2、rogressmadeatanytime.答案：informed　keepsb.informedofsth.“通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。4．Itisdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.答案：toassess　Itis＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事是……的”。5．Youcanneverdependonit________hecanarriveontime.答案：that　dependonitthat“指望/相信……”。6．—Areyou________(accuse

3、)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I'msureyoudid.答案：accusing　accusesb.of(doing)sth.“指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。7．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.答案：bereceived　soastodo...“为了做……”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填bereceived。8．Therearecas

4、es________thisruledoesnotwork.答案：where　若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case,stage,point,position,condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。9．Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe________(approve)oftheteacher.答案：approval　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。10．Peopledemandedthattheinjured________(

5、take)tohospitalatonce.答案：(should)betaken　demand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。主语theinjured与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅱ.单句改错1．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—whethertobefiredornot,dependonyourperformanceinthework.______________________________________________

6、________答案：depend→depending　句中已有谓语动词befacedwith且无连词，故depend应用非谓语动词形式。dependingon...现在分词短语在句中作状语。2．Wehadathoroughlycleaningofourhouseattheweekend.______________________________________________________答案：thoroughly→thorough　此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning，故改为thorough。3．Itisde

7、mandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.______________________________________________________答案：must→should或去掉must　demand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。4．Theyarealleagertothechancetobethetoponesintheworldcompetitionasathletes.____________________

8、__________________________________答案：第一个to→for　beeagerforsth.“渴望(得到)某物”。5．You'dbetterputonathick