2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 4 earthquakes基础达标 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空1．I________(trap)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.答案：wastrapped　betrappedin“被困在……”。2．Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcited________(express)onherface.答案：expression　由空前的“anexcited”可知，应填名词expression“表情”。3．WhenafirebrokeoutattheNationalExhibitio

2、ninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintings________(destroy)．答案：weredestroyed　动词destroy“毁灭；毁掉”，此处表被动，且指过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。4．Themeetingcameto________endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.答案：an　cometoanend“结束”。5．Don'tforgettopraisethem________(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.答案：si

3、ncerely　副词sincerely“真诚地”，在此处修饰动词praise。6．Hewasreplacedbyanothermidfielderbecauseofhis________(injure)．答案：injury　由空前的his可知，应填名词injury“受伤；伤害”。7．Thankyouforyourletterconveying________(congratulate)onmyappointment.答案：congratulations　由空前的现在分词conveying可知，应填名词。congratulation“祝贺”，

4、且常用复数形式。8．Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,whichmadehisfans________(shock)．答案：shocked　此处形容词shocked“感到震惊的”作宾语补足语。9．Thegovernmentthinks________(high)ofhisinventionbecauseitwillbenefitthewholecountry.答案：highly　thinkhighlyof“高度评价……”，是固定搭配。10．Inahur

5、ry,wearrivedatacabininthemountaintoshelter________therain.答案：from　shelterfromtherain“躲雨”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thestonewassoheavyforhimtomove,sohecalledhisfriendstohelp.________________________________________________________答案：第一个so→too　too...todo“太……而不能”。2．Thegirlwassittingonthebenchi

6、nthepark,buriedherheadinthebookinherhands.________________________________________________________答案：buried→burying　此处burying是现在分词作伴随状语。3．Judgedfromhisappearance,heseemstoberich.________________________________________________________答案：Judged→Judging　judgingfrom...“由……来判断

7、”。4．Ithinktherearethenumberofopportunitiestogetmoreenergy.________________________________________________________答案：the→a　anumberofopportunities“许多机会”。5．ThenewsthatDonaldTrumpwaselectedPresidentoftheUSAmadethewholeworldextremeshocked.______________________________________

8、__________________答案：extreme→extremely　extremely副词“极其，非常”，此处修饰形容词shocked。Ⅲ.语法填空Thewiveswh