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1、寒假专题掌握倒装的条件、区别全部倒装与局部倒装一.本周教学内容:1.掌握倒装的条件。2.区别全部倒装与局部倒装。二.倒装句的用法:1.疑问句。(局部倒装)如:Willyoupleasegivemeahand?Areyouateacher?Whichonedoyoulikebetter?Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.so,neither/nor,nomore引起的倒装。(局部倒装)如:Hecanswim.SocanI.Hecan’tswim.Neither/NorcanI.Heoftengoestoschoo
2、llate.Sodoesshe.Henevereatsmeat.Neither/Nordoesshe.Iwasveryangry,sowasI.Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Neither/Norwashe.Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutsweets,nomoredoI.3.全部倒装A:一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候,要用到倒装。(there,here,now,then,prep.+n.,in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off等)如
3、:OutrushedTom.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Thedooropenedandinrushedastranger.Underthetreesataboy.注意:在此种倒装中,如果主语是代词(如:he,sheit,they,we,you,I等),那么此句就不倒装。如:Outherushed.Therehegoes.Hereyouare.Hereitis.4.全部倒装B:引用话语时,说话人在内容之后,用倒装。如:“Tha
4、nkyou!”saidJim.“Imuststudyhard.”thoughtTom.“Youmuststoptalking!”shoutedtheteacher.5.局部倒装A:一些表示否定或半否定意义的副词开头的时候,要用到倒装。这些副词主要有:not,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,little,not…until…,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway等;以及often,always,once,manyatime,nowandagain,everyother
5、day,everytwodays等;方式状语thus。如:Neverdidhethinkaboutothers.Hardlycouldheunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Seldom/Scarcely/Rarelyhasshegoneabroad.Littledoesheknowaboutcomputer.Nowheredoeshecomefrom.NotuntilIgothomedidhefinishhishomework.NotuntilIcalledhimdidhegetup.Bynom
6、eans/Innowayshouldyoudoit.Oftendoeshegettoschoollate.Alwaysdoesshespeakhighlyofherfather.Manytimeshashebeenthere.Everytwodaysdoeshecomehere.Thuswashecheated.6.局部倒装B:nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,so…that…和notonly…butalso…中的倒装,当so和notonly提前的时候,这两个词所在的句子用倒装。如:Nosoone
7、rhadIgottothestationthanthetrainpulledaway.HardlyhadIlefttheroomwhenshebegantocry.Solatedidhegetupthathecouldnotgettoschoolontime.(原句为Hegotupsolatethathecouldnotgettoschoolontime.)Soexcitedisshethatshecan’thelpcrying.(原句为Sheissoexitedthatshecan’thelpcrying.)Noto
8、nlydidhegivehimsomemoneybutalsohehelpedhimwithhiscrops.(原句为Henotonlygavehimsomemoneybutalsohelpedhimwithhiscrops.)7.局部倒装C:以only开头的句子,并强调句子中状语时,要用到倒装。如:Onlyatthattimed