资源描述：
《倒装（全部倒装和部分倒装）.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、倒装（全部倒装和部分倒装）在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。在倒装语序中，若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装。若只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。Part1：全部倒装（1）therebe句型。在此句型中，there是引导词，动词be后才是真正的主语。其中be可换为appear,enter,come,exist,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等动词。Ther
2、ebe+主语+其他正装：Noschoolsorhospitalsweretherebefore.倒装：Therewerenoschoolsorhospitalstherebefore.正装：Someseriousproblemsexistinthemanagementofthecompany.倒装：Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.正装：Aneventhappenedlastweek.倒装：Therehappenedaneventlastweek.(2)在表示方向
3、、时间、地点的副词或某些表示地点的介词词组开头的句子里，如：副词here,there,now,then,in,out,away,up,off,down,back,over,infrontof等，谓语动词是be，come,follow,go,begin等，且主语是名词时，句子全部倒装，以示强调。公式：表示方向、时间、地点的副词/表示地点的介词词组+谓语+主语Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.正装：Thebuscomeshere.Thechildrenrushedoutthemomentthebellrang.倒装
4、：Outrushedthechildrenthemomentthebellrang.Thechairmancamethen.倒装：Thencamethechairman.Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.倒装：Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity.倒装：Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.注意：主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。Herehecomes.（3）表语置于句首时，倒装结构为
5、“表语（现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语）+连系动词+主语”Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.Rowsoffruittreeswereontheeithersideoftheroad.倒装：Ontheeithersideoftheroadwererowsoffruittrees.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.倒装：Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.Theleadersofth
6、eschoolareseatedinthefront倒装：Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.Wildflowersaregrowingalloverthemountain倒装：Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.20patientswereoutsidethedoctor’sclinic.倒装：Outsidethedoctor’sclinicwere20patients.ExpertsfromEuropewerepresentatthemeeting.
7、倒装：PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.(4)such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”Suchwerehiswords.=Suchwaswhathesaid.Part2:部分倒装（1）Only+状语位于句首时，句子部分倒装。公式：Only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）+助动词/情态动词/be/have+主语Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.(他才意识到错误)(realize)OnlywhentheyreturneddidIknowwhathadhappen
8、ed.（我才知道发生了什么）(happen)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.（我们才能学好英语）(learn)Onlywhen
