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1、全部倒装和部分倒装:如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序.倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装.在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou. Incameamanwithawhitebeard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词,或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面: Undernocircumstancesmustasoldierleavehispost. Icouldn’tanswerthequestion.Norcouldanyoneelseinour
2、class. Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletoaccomplishtheabove-mentionedglorioustask. 以neither,nor,so等开始的句子:由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句),由neither,nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前. “Wemuststartforthework-sitenow”.“Somustwe.” Iamquitewillingtohelpandsoaretheothers. Hedidn’td
3、ropanyhint.Nor(Neither)didhissecretary. “Iwon’tdosuchathing.”“Nor(Neither)willI.” 如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不要颠倒. “Itwascoldyesterday.”“Soitwas.” “TomorrowwillbeMonday.”“Soitwill.” 当句首状语为never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装. Nolongeraretheystayi
4、ngwithus. Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill. UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple. 表示位置或方向的副词提前,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时,通常用全部倒装: Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat. ThedoorburstopenandIrushedthecrowd. Therecomesthebus! Nowcomesyourturn.1.如果主语是代词,仍用正
5、常语序: Therecomesyourturn. 有here引起,谓语为be的句子,也要倒装: HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest. Herearesomepicture-books. 2.如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序: Hereweare.Thisisthenewrailwaystation. “Givemesomepaper.”“Hereyouare.” 3.表语和系动词提前: 介词短语:OntheothersidewasnorthernXinjiang. Nearthesouthernendofthevilla
6、gewasalargepearorchard. 形容词:Veryimportantinthefarmer’slifeistheradioweatherreport. Worstofallwerethehumiliationshesuffered. 副词:Belowisarestaurant. Southwestofthereservoirwere2,000acresofsandywasteland. 分词:HousedintheCulturalPalacearealibrary,anauditoriumandrecreationrooms. Hiddenun
7、dergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzink. Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout17. Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter. 4句首状语若由only+副词,only+介词词组,only+状语从句构成,引起局部倒装: Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing. Onlythroughsheerluckdidhemanagetogetsometicket
