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1、2011-2012学年8年级英语(北师大版)上册(含教案和练习)Unit6Celebrations(2)一.教学内容:第六单元第二部分Unit6part2学会使用一般过去时,一般将来时描述过去所进行或将来要进行的节日庆典和过节的经历。二.本周教学重点:1.复习一般过去时2.学习一般将来时3.过节的一些语句和词组三.具体内容:(一)1.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作。时间状语:yesterday,lastnight/week/year…threeyearsago,thedaybeforeyesterday…构成:主语+动词过去式+其
2、他。e.g.Wewenttovisitsomefriendsyesterday.Wedidn’tgotovisitanyfriendsyesterday.Didyougotovisitanyfriendsyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.2.动词过去式的构成:规则变化:(1)Toformthepasttenseofmostregularverbs,add-edwork-workedlook-looked(2)Ifaverbendswithasilent–e,justadd–d.smile-smiled
3、love-loved(3)Ifaverbendswithaconsonantand–y,changetheytoiandadd–ed.copy-copiedstudy-studied(4)Ifaverbendswithavowelandaconsonant,doubletheconsonantandadd–ed.hop-hoppedstep-stepped不规则变化需要查看不规则动词表,一一熟记。(二)一般将来时:表示动作将要发生。时间状语:tomorrow,nextSunday,inafewdays,soon,thiseveni
4、ng…构成:主语+will+动词原形+其他第一人称I/we+shall+动词原形+其他e.g.1.HewillinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.Hewillnot(won’t)invitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.WillheinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.2.I/Weshallmakeacake.I
5、/Weshallnotmakeacake.Shallyoumakeacake?Yes,we/Ishall.No,we/Ishallnot.(三)描述过节的一些语句。1.IhadafantastictimeinNewYork.IwasthereforNewYear’sEve.WeleftMatt’sapartmentataboutseventhirtyandwalkedtowardsTimesSquare.Wehurriedbecausewewantedtofindagoodplaceitwatchthecelebrations.2
6、.Tensecondsbeforemidnight,everyonecountedtheseconds:Ten!Nine!Eight!Seven!...Whentheballreachedthebottom,itwasNewYearandeveryoneclappedandcheeredandshouted.PeoplesmiledhappilyandwishedusahappyNewYear.3.Inmanycountries,whenpeopleblowoutthecandlesontheirbirthdaycake,they
7、makeawish.Theysaythatifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,yourwishwillcometrue.4.InFrance,whentheylightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake,peopletakeoffaringfromtheirfingerandtheydropitaroundacandle.This,sopeoplebelieve,willgivethemgoodluck.5.InMexico,peoplecelebrateEpiphany(Janu
8、ary6th)withaspecialcake.Hiddeninsideeachcakethereisasmall,plasticdollfigure.Bytradition,thepersonwhofindsthelittledollinhiso