钻井英语教程第3章钻进

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1、d7f04304dd3d4ef7235e070758a7908b.doc第三章钻进一.常用单词及短语1d7f04304dd3d4ef7235e070758a7908b.docdrill钻进makehole钻进bottomsup迟到时间bit钻头drillcollar钻铤drillpipe钻杆drillout钻水泥塞survey测斜deviation井斜azimuth方位MWD=measurewhilelogging随钻测量LWD=loggingwhiledrilling随钻测井MD=measuredepth测量井深TVD=trueverticaldepth垂

2、深pumpslug（pill）压水眼circulate循环trip起下钻bitchange换钻头wipertrip短起下钻、拉井壁open扩眼ROP=rateofpenetration机械钻速WOB=weightonbit钻压RPM=revolutionsperminute转速SPM=strokeperminute冲数hookweight大钩载荷runmudovershaker振动筛跑泥浆drillingparameter钻井参数1d7f04304dd3d4ef7235e070758a7908b.doc1m=3.281feet1in=2.54cm1pound

3、=0.4536kg1psi=6.8948kPa1ft·lbf=0.1356daN·m1hp=0.746kW二.阅读练习1.表层钻进指令WELL:WIZEENNORTH-2井号：维壬北-2DRILLERS&CREWS司钻和班组SURFACEHOLE表层375mmTO600mKB8d7f04304dd3d4ef7235e070758a7908b.doc·Markintourbooksize&numberofdp,dc,hwdp,etc.Thatisonlocation.在班报表中记录井场钻杆、钻铤、加重钻杆等尺寸和数量等。·Holdprespudsafetyme

4、eting&markintourbook召开开钻前安全会并且记录在班报表中。·Strapcasing&floatshoe/collarasap.Letmehavetallytodeterminesurf.T.d.尽快丈量套管、浮箍、浮鞋。给我测量数据以决定表层井深。·Followmudreports–spudwithspudmud,mudup(followmudman’sinstructions)遵循泥浆设计——用开钻泥浆开钻，配泥浆（遵循泥浆工程师的指令）。·Pumpwithboth@115spmwth160x305mmliners.Note:pumps@

5、maximumspmtocleanhole.双泵115冲／分钟，缸套尺寸160mmX305mm冲程。注意：循环清洗井眼时应开到最大泵冲。·Drillwith2-30tonswob&60-180rpmtomaximizepenetrationrate(useonly80rpmandonepumpuntil2dcbelowconductorshoe;thenuse2pumpsalways)(drilloutcementusing2pumps)以钻压2—30吨、60—180转／分钟来获得最佳机械钻速（在前2根钻铤出套管鞋前应用80转／分钟、单泵，然后一直用双泵）（

6、钻水泥塞用双泵）。·Surveyevery30m.Keepbelow2°每30米测一次斜，保持井斜低于2度。·Anytimecirculatingworkpiperegularlyandslowly任何时间循环时，应保持有规律的缓慢的活动钻具。·Followtripproceduresandfillouttripsheetscompletelyandaccurately.按照起下钻程序操作，准确完整填写起下钻灌浆记录。·Markflowcheckdepthsintourbook.Keepholefullduringflowchecks.在班记录中记录溢流检查

7、井深，溢流检查时保持井眼灌满泥浆。·Tripatspeedsoastonotswaborsurgehole.Becarefulformudrings&holepackoff.起下钻控制速度以便不拔活塞或压力激动。小心井壁泥饼和井眼堵塞。·Ropmaximum30m/hourtopreventholepackofforflowlineplug为了不堵塞井眼和出水管，控制最高机械钻速为30米／小时。·Drillto10mbeforesurf.t.d./Besureviscosityisupforrihcasing钻到表层井深10米前，确保提高泥浆粘度以便下套管。

8、·Circulate&workpipefor1/2h