高中语文 《荆轲刺秦王》学案 新人教必修1

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1、第5课　荆轲刺秦王一、实词1．通假字(1)秦王必说见臣：________________(2)今日往而不反者，竖子也：________________(3)燕王诚振怖大王之威：________________(4)图穷而匕首见：________________(5)秦王还柱而走：________________(6)卒起不意，尽失其度：________________(7)请辞决矣：________________(8)荆轲奉樊於期头函：________________点拨　(1)“说”同“悦”，高兴，喜欢。(2)“反”通“返”，回来。(3)“振”通“震”，惧怕。(4)“见”通“现”，出现。

2、(5)“还”通“环”，绕。(6)“卒”通“猝”，突然。(7)“决”通“诀”，告别，辞别。(8)“奉”同“捧”，捧着2．古今异义(1)樊将军以穷困来归丹古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰古义：__________________________________________________________

3、______________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)而伤长者之意古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(4)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣古义：___________________________________

4、_____________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(5)终已不顾古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(6)左右既前古义：____________________

5、____________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(8)持千金之资币物

6、古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(9)秦王还柱而走古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：______________________________________________________________

7、__________(10)诸郎中执兵古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(11)侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲古义：_________________