高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：unit10 american literature(备课资料)

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情TheNationalAnthemofAmerica你可曾看见，它正迎接曙光，昨晚我们曾经，对它欢呼和颂扬……这就是名为“星条旗”（TheStar-SpangledBanner)的美国国歌。它产生于美国第二次独立战争（1812～1815）期间，是弗朗西斯·司各特·基（FrancisScottKey,1779～1843)目睹美军在巴尔的摩麦克亨利堡（FortMcHenry,Baltimore)保卫战中获胜而作的。Atmanycommunit

2、yevents,thenationalsongoranthemissung.Itwascomposedduringthewarof1812.AnAmericannamedDr.Beanswascaptured(捕获)andputonaBritishshipinChesapeakeBay（切萨皮克湾，在美国东岸）nexttothestateofVirginia.AyoungAmericanlawyernamedFrancisScottKeycametotheshiptogethisdoctorfriendr

3、eleased.TheBritishheldbothmencaptive(俘虏)andplacedtheminaroomwhichhadawindowwheretheycouldseetheAmericansoldiersatFortMcHenry.TheAmericanflagcouldbeseenflyingatthetopofoneofthebuildingsinthefort.TheBritishshipattackedthefortandasFrancisScottKeywatched,he

4、decidedtowriteapoemaboutthisbattleandtheAmericans’fightforfreedomfromtheBritish.Asheawokeearlyinthemorning,hebegantowrite:Ohsay!Canyousee,bythedawn’searlylightWhatsoproudlywehailed(欢呼)atthetwilight’slastgleaming?Whosebroadstripesandbrightstars,throught

5、heperilous(危险的)fightO’ertheramparts(防御土墙)wewatchedweresogallantly(雄伟)steaming?Andtherocketsredglare,thebombsburstinginair,Gaveproofthroughthenightthatourflagwasstillthere.Oh,saydoesthatStar-SpangledBanneryetwaveO’erthelandofthefreeandthehomeofthebrav

6、e.Thetwilight’s(曙光)lastgleaming(闪光)meansthelastlightofdayseenthenightbefore.MrKeymeansthatinthemorningafterthefight,hecouldstillseetheAmericanflagwavingabovethefortsoithadnotbeencapturedbytheBritish.Thebroadredandwhitestripesandthestarsontheflaghecouldst

7、illseeduringthefight.Therampartsarethehighgroundprotectingthefort.ThewordO’ermeansOver.Throughthenight,thelightfromtherocketsallowedhimtoseetheflagandbombsdidnotstrikeitdown.TheflagofStar-SpangledBannercontinuedtowaveoveracountryfreefromBritainandthehome

8、ofbraveAmericans.Ⅱ.知识归纳状语从句中看省略在表示时间、地点、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句中有两种省略情况：（1）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。如：While(theywere)inBeijing,theystudiedChinese.他们在北京期间学了汉语。Youshouldgowhere(youare)mostneededby