高三英语unit4 wildlife and garden roses知识精讲 人教版

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1、高三英语Unit4WildlifeandGardenRoses知识精讲人教版一.本周教学内容：Unit4（II）—WildlifeandGardenRoses二.知识总结与归纳：1.Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.作为对他对植物学所做的贡献的回报，人们以JosephBanks的名字给一种花命名。name…after…：以……命名；Thecityisnamedaftertheheroinhonorofhiscontributiontothiscity.与na

2、me相关的短语：inthenameof…：以……的名义；underone’sname：用……名字；署名havesth.toone’sname：拥有；收归……名下anOlympicathletewithfivegoldmeadowstohisname.bythenameof….：名叫……的ayoungactorbythenameofTomRees2.Sufferingfromheartproblemsformorethanfouryears,Linnaeuspassedawayin1778.遭受4年多的心脏病折磨，Linnaeus于1778年去世。Suffering

3、from…：现在分词做时间状语。passaway：去世；Hispassingawayhasarousedcommonconcern.其他有关pass的短语：passby：经过；路过passdown：将……传递passthrough：通过；经历（一段时间）passover：忽略；回避passfor：被看作是……3.DarwinsoonrealizedthatthewildlifeoftheGalapagosIsleswasverycuriousanddeservedspecialattention.Darwin很快认识到Galapagos群岛上的动植物非常奇特值得特

4、别关注。deserve：应得……；值得……；应受到……。后面接名词；代词；动名词或不定式。Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration.Hedeservestobelockedforeverforwhathedid.Theuniversitydeservesrankingwiththebestinthecountry.Studentsbraveenoughtoattemptthecoursedeservetosucceed.4.Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworldwithinits

5、elf.总之，这个群岛在其内部形成了一个小世界。Altogether在此指：总之；总而言之。还有“总共；完全地；彻底地”之意。Altogether;itwasagoodpaper.That’sadifferentmatteraltogether.Youoweme50dollarsaltogether.notaltogether：不完全I’mnotaltogetherhappyaboutthisdecision.alltogether：在一起Ithasbeensolongsincewewerealltogether.5.Hefound13kindsoffinches

6、,relatedtoeachotherinthestructureoftheirbeaks,tails,shapeofbodyandcoloroftheirfeathers.他发现了13种雀科鸣禽，在喙的结构，尾巴，体形和羽毛的颜色等方面有联系。relatedto……在此做定语。relateto：与……有关（联系）；与人很好地相处；适应……Hehadconcernedfornothingexceptwhatrelatedtohimself.Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentonthejob.Shedoesn’t

7、relateverywelltohermother-in-law.relate还有“叙述”的意思Theyrelatedtheirtroubletohimandaskedhisadvice.6.Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.他已经找到了物种间差别的关键所在。key：钥匙；答案；关键；重要的；基本的thekeytosth./doingthekeytothedoorthekeytosucceedingakeyquestion7.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesigne

8、dtosu