达斡尔曲棍球(英文).doc

达斡尔曲棍球(英文).doc

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1、FromDaur’sBakotoModernHockeybyYangChengAboy,holdinginhislefthandastickcrookedatthelowerpart,crouchesandpreparestobataball—suchisapicturewoveninablanketfromtheTangDydasty(618-907),whichisnowpreservedinDongDaSitempleinJapan.Surprisingly,thesticklookssimilarto

2、thatusedinmodernfieldhockeynowsome1,500yearslater.Inaddition,thegestureoftheboylooksalmostthesameasthatoftoday'shockeyplayer.Suchsimilaritieshaveledhistorianstoexplorefurther.WhatthepictureshowsisanancientgamepopularduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)thencalled“B

3、uDaQiu”(walkingandbattingaball).Fivehundredyearslater,theethnicQidanwerestillplayingthisgame.Asabraveandwisemigratingethnicgroup,QidansettledinnorthChinaLiaoDynasty(907-1125)whichlastedformorethan200years.Whenanothermigratingethnicgroup,NvZhen,overthrewLiao

4、,QidanpeopleleftfordifferentpartsofChina.WheredidthedescendantsofQidanfinallysettle?Thisquestionhasarousedmuchdiscussionamonghistorians.Instoriespasseddownfomgenerationtogeneration,theDaurpeoplebelievetheyarethedescendantsofQidan.NowlivinginMolidawaDaurAuto

5、nomousQi(Qiissimilartotown)inInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninChina,Daurpeoplestillplayagamesimilarto“BuDaQiu”butnowcalledBatBakoorBakoforshortinDaurlanguage.ThisandotherculturalsimilaritiesmayofferproofoftheirbeliefthattheyarethedescendantsofQidan.Inthegameo

6、fBako,thestick“Bako”means“thecrookedstick”,andislikethemodernhockeystickinlength,weightandshape.Furthermore,therulesofBatBakoresemblethoseinmodernhockey.WhatwasatraditionalBakogamereallylike?WhatistherelationshipbetweenBakoandtoday'sfieldhockey?Theseandothe

7、rquestionsdrewme,aCEGjournalist,tovisitMolidawatolearnmore......BakoMemoriesofaDaurSeniorCitizenHaleandhearty,Tumure,an82-year-oldDaurman,gotexcitedwhenhetalkedaboutBatBako,“WhenIwasalittleboy,IlikedtomakeBakoandPoly(ball)withotherkids.”HeusedtomakeaBakoout

8、ofabranchofChineseoak,whichwasnotusedbyhousebuildersduetoitscrookedshape.SuchaChineseoak,however,wasthedelightofBakoloversastheshapecouldeasilybetransformedintoagamesticktherebysavingmuchtimefortheBako

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