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1、BookⅤModule4Carnival（Period4）高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案BⅤdule4arnival（Perid4）Teahingai:Verbfrs被动语态1．被动语态的构成be+vtpp,其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。2．不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hld(容纳),bee(成为),last(持续),fit(合适),n(拥有),st(花费),ish(希望，祝愿),eet(遇见)3．不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agreeith,arriveat/in,shaehand
2、sith,sueedin,sufferfr,happent,taepartin,belngt,nsistf等。4．不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：appear,die,disappear,end,fail,fall,happen,lie,reain,sit等。．不及物动词短语无被动语态：breaut,etrue,fallasleep,eepsilene,utin,breain,lseheart,taeplae,urt等。6．主动形式表示被动意义。(1)表状态特征的联系动词appear,be,bee,fall
3、,feel,get,gr,g,eep,l,reain,see,sell,sund,sta,taste,turn+形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：ThesteelfeelsldHisplanprves(tbe)pratial(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read,rite,at,sell,ash,lean,ear,pen,,l,last,shut,dr,drin等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如：Anti-agereasalassellell抗衰老霜总是很畅销。Sildesn’tashell
4、丝绸不好洗。Thereprtreadsell,butitdesn’tverthestiprtantpints报告虽然易懂，但并未谈到最重要的问题。Hehasbeendriningheavilsinehisifedied自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。(3)berthding(值得做某事)用主动表示被动。(4)介词in,n,under…+名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。如：ThehusefaingtheterisinthepssessinfrBb=ThehusefaingtheterispssessedbrBbT
5、hequestinisunderdisussin=Thequestinisbeingdisussed【巩固运用】用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)leaningeninbigitiesusuallget_______(pa)bthehur(2)Bsfthisind_______(sell)ell(3)repatients_______(treat)inhspitalthisearthanthatear(4)Inthepast30earshina______(ae)greatadvanesinthesialistre
6、vlutinandsialistnstrutin()－hatduthinftheb?－h,exellentIt’srth______(read)asendtie(6)Theflersereslvelthatthe_______(sell)inntie(7)Attheendftheeeting,itasannunedthatanagreeent_______(reah)(8)Aneinea_______(build)hereThehpetfinishitnextnth(9)Inthisfrestver0%fthe
7、trees_______(daage)sfar(10)Largequantitiesfater_______(need)frirrigatin单项填空1Theentthe28thlpiGaes_______pen,thehlerldheeredAdelaredBhavebeendelaredhavedelaredDeredelared2Ihavetgtrbtaxibeausear______atthegarageAillberepairedBisrepairedisbeingrepairedDhasbeenre
8、paired3ustersareasedtaesurethatthe______therighthangebefreleavingtheshpAillgiveBhavebeengivenhavegivenDillbegiven4henheturnedprfessinalattheagef11,ie______tbeearldhapinbhisahandparentsAexpetedBa
