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1、T梁预应力钢绞线理论伸长值分段计算T梁预应力钢绞线理论伸长值计算书一、计算依据《T形梁上部构造通用图》YQT-SLT240ZQ-30-1,K0+936浸长1#桥、K2+317浸长2#桥、K4+953马料河桥设计图纸及《公路桥涵施工技术规范》(JTJ041-2000),《混凝土弯梁桥》。二、计算公式1、预应力钢绞线理论伸长值计算公式预应力钢绞线伸长值:ΔL=(Pp×L)/(Ap×Ep),其中:ΔL-预应力钢绞线伸长值(mm)L-预应力钢绞线计算长度(mm),包括千斤顶工作段长度Ap-预应力钢绞线的截面面积(mm2)Ep
2、-预应力钢绞线的弹性模量(N/mm2)Pp-预应力钢绞线的平均张拉力(N);按JTJ041-2000《公路桥涵施工技术规范》附录G-8预应力筋平均张拉力的计算2、预应力钢绞线平均张拉力计算公式Pp=P×(1-e-(kx+μθ))/(kx+μθ);其中:P-预应力钢束张拉端的张拉力(N)k-孔道每米局部偏差对摩擦的影响系数x-从张拉端至计算截面的孔道长度(m)μ-预应力钢绞线与孔道壁的摩擦系数θ-从张拉端至计算截面的孔道部分切线的夹角之和(rad)3、预应力钢绞线伸长值修正计算公式ΔL’=(Ap×Ep)/(Ap’×Ep
3、’)×ΔL,其中:Ap-预应力钢绞线的截面面积(mm2)Ep-预应力钢绞线的弹性模量(N/mm2)Ap’-预应力钢绞线的实测截面面积(mm2)Ep’-预应力钢绞线的实测弹性模量(N/mm2)三、设计参数及计算参数的选取预应力筋为φs15.20(7φ5)高强度低松弛预应力钢绞线,设计公称面积Ap=139mm2,弹性模量为:Ep=1.95×105Mpa,锚下张拉控制应力:σk=1395Mpa。N1钢束α竖=7.2890Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintaini
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