社会语言学》（第八章）翻译实践报告-英语笔译专业毕业论文

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1、ABSTRACTThethesisisareportonEnglish—Chinesetranslation．TheoriginaltextisanexcerptfromChapter8ofTheSociolinguisticsofLanguagewrittenbyRalphFasold．ThereisnoChinesetranslationofthechapterbeforeIstarttotranslate．Chapter8“linguisticvariation’’isthestudyoflan

2、guagevariationandchangewithitsrelationshiptosocialforces，whichprovidesreferenceforChineseresearchersandlearnersofsociolinguistics．Beforestartingtotranslate，Ireadalotonsociolinguisticsanditsrelevantarticlestoknowmorebackgroundknowledgeandanalyzedthestyli

3、sticandlinguisticfeaturesoftheoriginaltext·Obviously,itisanacademicworkconcerningopinions，conceptsandresearchmethodsofdifferentscholars，thusatypicalinformativetext．Alargenumberofterminologies，nominalization，passivesentencesandcomplicatedsentencesareused

4、intheoriginaltext，whichreflectstheabstract，objectiveandlogicalfeaturesofacademicEnglish．AccordingtoReiss’stexttypology,translationofinformativetextshouldtransferthesameamountofinformationasthatoftheoriginaltext．Therefore，inthetranslationpractice，Isparen

5、oeffortstotransfertheoriginalinformationwithsmoothandaccurateexpressions．So，differenttranslationstrategiesareadopted，includingconversion，explicitation，divisionandextensionofmeaning，intranslationofterminologies，nominalization，pronouns，andcomplicatedsente

6、ncesandinchoiceofwords．Thewholeprocessmakesmeacquireadeeperunderstandingoftranslationandacademicnorms·Inaddition，mytranslationabilityisgreatlyimproved．Meanwhile，Irealizethedifficultoftranslation；therefore，moreeffortsshouldbemadeinthefuture．KRYWORDS：tran

7、slationreport，RalphFasold，TheSociolinguisticsofLanguage，linguisticvariationV万方数据目录Acknowledgements．．I摘要III』kljSTRACT．．V原文与译文1翻译实践报告．．991．任务描述99t．1翻译材料来源及简介．991．2研究的目的和意义992．原文分析1002．1文体特征1002．2语言特征1013．理论依据．．1024．翻译过程描述．．1024．1译前准备1024．2翻译中的难点及解决方法例析103

8、．4．3译后审校1085．任务总结．．1095．1翻译心得1095．2今后努力的方向109参考文献．111附录119独创性声明．123关于论文使用授权的说明．123V万方数据原文与译文原文与译文8LinguisticVariation第八章语言变异1INTRODUCTIoNOneofmajortopicsinsociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguagevariationandchangewithitsinevitablerel