社会语言学》（第一章）翻译实践报告-英语笔译专业毕业论文

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1、ABSTRACTThisisatranslationreportconcerningChapteriofTheSociolinguisticsofLanguagewrittenbyRalphFasold．AftersearchingtheInternet，IfindthatthereisnoEnglishversionofthisbookinChina．Chapter1explainsthemostcommonphenomenonofAddressingFormsinSociolinguistics．Withmanyex

2、amplesillustratingtheorieslistedintheoriginaltext，somescholarsfinditmucheasiertounderstandthetext．Itisapieceofacademicwritingbeatingabstractionandobjectivity,whichbelongstoatypicalinformativetext．AccordingtoReiss’Stexttypology,thecoreofsuchtextistoconveyopinionsa

3、ndmessagesthathavethesameeffectasthatinoriginaltext，andintroducesometheoriesconcerningSociolinguisticstoreaders．Therefore，inthecourseoftranslation，Imakeeveryefforttoexpresstheoriginalinformationinasmoothandcoherentway．CombiningwiththeguidanceoftheSkopostheorie，se

4、veraltranslationstrategiessuchasdomesticationandforeignization，cohesionandcoherence，conversionhavebeenadoptedtoaddresssomedifficultiesintranslation，forexample，thetranslationofterminology,acronymandsubordinateclauses．Inthisway,theChineseversionisbetterinlinewithwr

5、itingpracticesintargetedcultureandthemessageinoriginaltexthasbeenwellconveyed．ThroughtranslatingTheSociolinguisticsofLanguage(Chapterl)，thetranslatordeepensherunderstandingofSociolinguistiesandfurtherimproveshertranslation．KEYWORDS：translationreport，RalphFasold，T

6、heSoeiolinguisticsofLanguageN万方数据目录Acknowledgements．．．．．．．．．．．．．I摘要IIIABSTRACT．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10，目录．．VII英语原文与汉语译文】翻译实践报告．931．项目介绍．931，1项目选择931．2项目解读931．3项目目的及意义．942．项目特点及研究背景942．1项目特点942．2研究背景953．项目过程描述963．1译前准备963．2译中过程963．3译后审校。i014．翻译策略1024．1归化与异化一1034．2衔接

7、与连贯．．1054．3反话正说．．1074．4词性转变．．1085．项目总结1085。1翻译心得．．1085，2努力方向．．11O参考文献111独创性声明115关于论文使用授权的说明115VII万方数据英语原文与汉语译文英语原文与汉语译文AddressForms称谓形式INTRODUCTION引言Whenpeopleuselanguage，theydomorethanjusttrytogetanotherpersontounderstandthespeaker’Sthoughtsandfeelings，Atthesame

8、time，bothpeopleareusinglanguageinsubtlewaystodefinetheirrelationshiptoeachother,toidentifythemselvesaspartofasocialgroup，andtoestablishthekindofspeecheventthey