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1、Unit4EarthquakesGrammarrevision审核人__________审批人__________班级__________姓名_________组号________组评__________师评_______一、学习目标复习定语从句的概念及用法二、学习重难点学会选择恰当的关系代词并会判断关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分三、学习方法查阅课本90页、小组合作学习四、学习过程Part1自主学习定语从句的概念:________________________________________________________
2、______定语从句的三要素:_____________________________________________________________定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which引起关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词所代替的先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)
3、who,whom,that指人 Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(在从句中作主语) Ishethemanwhom/that//Isawyesterday.(在从句中作宾语)2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。 Herparentswouldn’tlethermarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor. Pleasepassmethebookwhosecover(ofwhichthecover)isgreen. 3)which,th
4、at指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:Thisistheschool(that)youvisitedlastweek.2.在不定代词,如:everything,anything,nothing,theone,all,much,any,few,little,none等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。Wearereadytodosomethingthatisofsomehelptoothers.Isthemuseumtheone(that)youvisited?All_______glittersisnotgold
5、.A.that B.which C./ D.what3.先行词为序数词(含last)、数词、形容词最高级时,关系代词一般用that。Thefirstbook(that)IreadlasttermwasanEnglishnovel.Newtonwasoneofthegreatestscientistthateverlived.4.先行词既有人,又有物时,关系代词一般用that。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.Let’stalkab
6、outthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.5.先行词在主句中作表语,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,关系代词一般用that。It’sabookthatwillhelpyoualot.Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.6.在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which。7.先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时,只用that。我能行!巩固与检测Completeeachsentence
7、usingwho/whom/whoseorthat1.What’sthenameoftheboy_________bicycleyouborrowed?2.Idon’tknowthemanto_________Ispokeonthephonejustnow.3.Heisaperson_________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.4.Isthereanything______________Icandoforyouhere?5.Thewoman__________Jackwassittingnexttoo
8、nthebustalkedallthetime.6.Thebeds________wesleptinlastnightweren’teverycomfortable.7.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone________Ihavewatchedth