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时间:2018-12-15
《高中英语《unit 4 earthquakes》学案4新人教版必修1 (2)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《Unit4Earthquakes》PeriodFourGrammar定语从句Goals:1.知识与能力(LearnthenamesandrulesoftheAttributiveClause)2.过程与方法(Discussandlearnseparatelyandthencooperatively)3.情感目标与价值观(KnowsomethingaboutEnglish)一.Someimportantnames:1.定语从句:___________________________________所以叫作定语从句。2
2、.先行词:________________________________即先行词3.定语从句通常出现在_____之后,由关系词(_________________)引出。4.关系词:__________的词,分为关系代词(______________________)和关系副词(_______________)。5.关系词常有3个作用:a________________b_______________c_______________________二.Someimportantrules:(一)关系代词引导的定语从
3、句1.who指人,在从句中做___语(1)Theboys_____areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。_______________________________2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当___语,常可_____。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(_____)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)汤姆就是我要见的那个男孩.___________________________________3.which指物,_____
4、_____________________(1)Footballisagame______islikedbymostboys.(2)这是他昨天买的钢笔.________________________________________4.that指人时,相当于____或者____;指物时,相当于____,_____________(1)Thenumberofthepeople_______cometovisitthecityis1000.(2)我今天早晨见到的那个男人在哪?_______________________
5、_________5.whose通常指___,也可指___,在定语从句中做___语(1)他有一个父亲是医生的朋友.___________________________________(2)Ioncelivedinahouse______roofhasfallenin.whose指物时,常用the+名词+of+which来代替(3)Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroom_____________isbrokenwillsoonb
6、erepaired.6.介词+关系词1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why互换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereason__________hecamelate.(二)关系副词引导的定语从句1.wh
7、en指时间,在定语从句中做________.(1)Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstcametotheschool.2.where指地点,在定语从句中做_______.(1)Shanghaiisthecity______Iwasborn.3.why指原因,在定语从句中做_________.(1)Pleasetellmethereason_______youmissedtheplane.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由______________从句替换(三)关系代词that的用法:1.不用t
8、hat的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.(改正)(b)介词后不能用。Wedependonthelandfrom_____wegetourfood.Wedependontheland____________wegetourfoodfro
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