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1、装订线非谓语动词（三）课题：语法复习—非谓语动词（三）教学目标：熟练掌握非谓语动词结构用法并完成相关练习教学重难点：熟练掌握非谓语动词的结构用法并完成相关练习教学过程集体备课部分/学生活动部分个性备课部分/学生记录考点3 非谓语动词作宾语【典例】1.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton______allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavetha
2、nked2.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togo B.going C.go D.havinggone3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized4.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand______
3、toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced【解题关键】1.有些动词后接作宾语的非谓语动词时只能是动词-ing形式,常见的这类动词有:admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape,fancy,finish,forgive,involve,imagine,mention,mind,miss,pardon,practise,requi
4、re,resist,suggest等。2.大部分“动词+介词/副词”短语动词,只能后接动词-ing作宾语。这些动词短语有:thinkof,giveup,aimat,putoff,insiston,begoodat,dowellin,keepon,leaveoff,betired(afraid,capable,fond)of,setabout等。3.以下为to作介词的短语:beusedto,objectto,devoteoneselfto,stickto,respondto,lookforwardto,seeto,submitto,adaptto,appl
5、yto,accedeto,getto,preferto,adjustto,oweto等。4.某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有wish,hope,decide,refuse,promise,pretend,manage,plan,fail,choose等。5.有些动词既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语,但在语义上却有很大的差别。例如:(1)meantodo打算/想做某事meandoing意味着/意思是做某事(2)forgettodo忘记要去做某事forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事(3)goontodo接着去做另一件事
6、goondoing继续做同一件事(4)remembertodo记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得曾做过某事(5)stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事(6)trytodo努力做某事trydoing试一试做某事(7)regrettodo对将要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing对做过的事表示遗憾6.like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具体行为;+doingsth.表示抽象、倾向概念。如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语常跟不定式。Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow.7.need,w
7、ant,require,deserve+动名词表被动意义(相当于不定式的被动语态)。Yourhairwantscutting.=Yourhairwantstobecut.集体备课部分/学生活动部分个性备课部分/学生记录装订线考点4 非谓语动词作补足语【典例】1.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother______goodcareofathome.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken2.Listeningto
8、musicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____
