八年级英语下册 unit 6 sunshine for all单词讲义 （新版）牛津版

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1、Unit6Sunshineforall单词讲义1.trainvi.&vt.接受训练，培训，训练(trainer)traintobeavolunteerfor…接受训练成为…的志愿者traintodosthtraintobe…=trainas…trainsbtodosthn.火车takeatrainto…=goto…bytrain2.theOlympicGames(=theOlympics)奥林匹克运动会Eg:TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。3.supportvt.支持supportsbn.支持givesbso

2、mesupport给某人一些支持withone’ssupport=withthesupportofsbprovidesupportfor为…提供支持4.meaningfuladj.有意义的反：meaningless（adj.）无意义的bemeaningfultosb/It’smeaningfultodosthmean(v.)meaning(n.)whatdoesitmean?=what’sthemeaningof…5.blindadj.瞎的blindness(n.)失明beblindinthelefteye左眼瞎theblind盲人们（复数）Eg:Weshouldhelpthebli

3、ndpersoncrossthestreet.6.deafadj.聋的deafness(n.)耳聋Eg:Mostdeafpeoplecannotspeak.大多数聋人不能说话。7.disabledadj.残疾的able(adj.)有能力的disable(adj.)没有能力的ability(n.)能力disability(n.)缺陷，障碍（可数）8.elderlyadj.年老的anelderlyperson一位老人theelderly=theold=theoldpeople=theaged老人们区别elder、older、elderly：elderbrother=olderbrothe

4、r但elder不可与than连用，只能修饰名词作定语elderly是委婉用语，意为上了年纪的theelderly泛指老人9.homelessadj.无家可归的homelessness(n.)无家可归名词+后缀less表示否定的形容词loveless无爱的endless无止境的colorless无色的hopeless无望的thoughtless不经思考的useless无用的voiceless无声的helpless无助的10.volunteervi&vt.志愿做，义务做volunteertodosth=volunteerforsth志愿做某事n.志愿者avolunteerfortheOl

5、ympicGames一名奥运会的志愿者11.expectvi&vt.期待，指望；预料expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事justasyouexpected正如你所期盼的区别hope：主要用来表示主观上的愿望，对其实现抱有信心hopetodo/hopethat从句wish：表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望wishtodo/wishsbtodo/wishthat从句（不可实现的愿望用虚拟语气）expect：侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望expectsth/expecttodosth/expectsbtodostheg:Ineverexpectedhishelp.我从未期望过他的帮

6、忙。IexpecttohearfromJane.我期望收到简的来信。Iexpectyoutogivemeahand.我希望你能帮我。Heexpectedthathecouldgetthereontime.他期望他嫩准时到达那里。12.adultn.成年人anadult13.intellectualadj智力的ahighlyintellectualgame高智力水平游戏14.disabilityn.缺陷，障碍复数disabilitieschildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人15.chancen.机会bychan

7、ce=byaccident偶然，意外地givesbachancetodosth给某人做某事的机会haveachancetodosth有做某事的机会Eg:Iwillgiveyouachancetotryitagain.我给你个机会再试一次。Ihadachancetogoabroadlastyear.我去年有个出国的机会。16.eventn.（运动）比赛项目，大事aneventsportsevents体育赛事17.similaradj.同样的，类似的(almo