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时间:2018-12-15
《中考英语总复习专项练习专题十一主谓一致学案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题(十一)主谓一致【学习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的用法2.掌握主谓一致的做题技巧【学生自学】1.主谓一致共有______种?中考常考的有三种,他们是_________________________________________________2.总结主谓一致的用法,完成【预习展示】【预习展示】1.语法一致(1)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool1,700.(be)(2)MaryandKelly__readingintheReadingroomnow.(be)(3)R
2、eadingEnglish__fun.(be)(4)Toworkhard__necessary.(be)(5)Howyougetthere__aproblem.(be)2.意义一致(1)Myfamily__goingtohavealongjourney.(be)(2)Myfamily__fondofmusic.(be)(3)Theclass__wonthehonour(荣誉)(have)(4)Theclass__jumpingforjoythistimeyesterday.(be)(5)Thew
3、holefamily__watchingTVatpresent.(be)3.就近原则(1)There__adognearthedoor.(be)(2)Here__thebus.(come)(3)EitheryouorI__goingtothemovies.(be)(4)Notonlyyoubutalsohe__wrong.(be)(5)NeitherhenorI__goingtotheparkthisafternoon.(be)【教师精讲】&1.语法一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为
4、复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,不定式、动名词(短语),主语从句作主语用单数形式.(1)Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis700.(be)(2)MaryandKellyarereadingintheReadingroomnow.(be)(3)ReadingEnglishisfun(be)(4)Toworkhardisnecessary.(be)(5)Howyougetthereisaproblem.(be)&2.意义一致(1)有些集体名词如family,team,g
5、roup,class,audience(听众,观众),government(政府)等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:①Myfamily_is_goingtohavealongjourney.(be)②Myfamilyare__fondofmusic.(be)③Theclasshaswonthehonour(荣誉.)(have)④Theclasswerejumpingforjoythistimeyesterday.(be)⑤Thewho
6、lefamilyarewatchingTVatpresent.(be)(2)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police等。(3)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。Thenewsisveryexciting.形复意单的单词有news、works(工厂)和以-ics结尾的学科名称physics、politics等。&3.就近原则谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语
7、。如果连词or、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上一致;Therebe句型中be的单复数取决于be后的第一个词的数;在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。(1)Thereisadognearthedoor.(be)(2)Herecomesthebus.(come)(3)EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.(be)(4)Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswro
8、ng.(be)(5)NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheparkthisafternoon.(be)&4.应注意的问题名词作主语(1)单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。Asheepisoverthere.Somesheepareoverthere.(2)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数。Thirtyyearshaspassed.Fiveminuteshaseno
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